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defeating the Safawids, conquered and as a sovereign and independent state. subjugated Iraq. During the 17th and After the death of King Faisal, his 18th Centuries many governors of Iraq son succeeded him under the name of revolted against the Sultans and some Ghazi I. In April, 1939, King Ghazi of them declared their independence but was killed in an automobile accident and these rebellions were quickly put down his son at the age of four years ascended and Iraq remained a part of the Otto- the throne under the name of Faisal II. man Empire until the end of the last Until the King reaches his majority his World War. uncle, Emir Abdul-Ilah has been chosen The Arabs in 1916, under the leader- as Regent and Crown Prince. ship of Hussein, the Emir of Mecca and his sons, started to regain their inde- pendence lost in the 17th century. The ARCHEOLOGY people of almost all the Arab countries MERJAN INN, AN ABBASIDE BUILDING joined in the struggle until they were Since the beginning of the 19th TOMB OF QUEEN ZUBAIDAH successful in freeing nearly the entire Century many archeological expeditions country around 1917. have come to Iraq from both Europe and America. They have made many For two years after this, Iraq remained under British Military Occupation important excavations in different parts of the country but the most interesting and then was placed under the British Mandate, by the League of Nations. This work has been done in Babylon, Nineva, Ur, Kish and other ancient towns. policy did not please the people, so they revolted in 1920 against the British From these have gone valuable contributions to European and American Mandate. This uprising cost both the British and Iraqis many sacrifices in museums. For the past fifteen years the Iraqi Government has taken a special human lives and treasure. interest in these excavations and is In 1921 the third son of King Hus- trying to develop the museums of Iraq sein of the Hedjaz, Faisal, who had to the same degree as those in Western been for a short while King of Syria, countries through careful collection was elected King of Iraq, by the Iraqi and study of these discoveries. people. He was received with great joy and was formally placed on the throne on August 23rd, 1921. During his rule from 1921 to 1933 Iraq made great progress as an independent country. In 1932 Iraq was admitted HEAD OF A LION FOUND AT unanimously to the League of Nations WALL OF TEMPLE OF BABYLON TELELVA DATING 3000 B.C.

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    "ocrText": "defeating the Safawids, conquered and\nas a sovereign and independent state.\nsubjugated Iraq. During the 17th and\nAfter the death of King Faisal, his\n18th Centuries many governors of Iraq\nson succeeded him under the name of\nrevolted against the Sultans and some\nGhazi I. In April, 1939, King Ghazi\nof them declared their independence but\nwas killed in an automobile accident and\nthese rebellions were quickly put down\nhis son at the age of four years ascended\nand Iraq remained a part of the Otto-\nthe throne under the name of Faisal II.\nman Empire until the end of the last\nUntil the King reaches his majority his\nWorld War.\nuncle, Emir Abdul-Ilah has been chosen\nThe Arabs in 1916, under the leader-\nas Regent and Crown Prince.\nship of Hussein, the Emir of Mecca and\nhis sons, started to regain their inde-\npendence lost in the 17th century. The\nARCHEOLOGY\npeople of almost all the Arab countries\nMERJAN INN, AN ABBASIDE BUILDING\njoined in the struggle until they were\nSince the beginning of the 19th\nTOMB OF QUEEN ZUBAIDAH\nsuccessful in freeing nearly the entire\nCentury many archeological expeditions\ncountry around 1917.\nhave come to Iraq from both Europe and America. They have made many\nFor two years after this, Iraq remained under British Military Occupation\nimportant excavations in different parts of the country but the most interesting\nand then was placed under the British Mandate, by the League of Nations. This\nwork has been done in Babylon, Nineva, Ur, Kish and other ancient towns.\npolicy did not please the people, so they revolted in 1920 against the British\nFrom these have gone valuable contributions to European and American\nMandate. This uprising cost both the British and Iraqis many sacrifices in\nmuseums. For the past fifteen years the Iraqi Government has taken a special\nhuman lives and treasure.\ninterest in these excavations and is\nIn 1921 the third son of King Hus-\ntrying to develop the museums of Iraq\nsein of the Hedjaz, Faisal, who had\nto the same degree as those in Western\nbeen for a short while King of Syria,\ncountries through careful collection\nwas elected King of Iraq, by the Iraqi\nand study of these discoveries.\npeople. He was received with great\njoy and was formally placed on the\nthrone on August 23rd, 1921. During\nhis rule from 1921 to 1933 Iraq made\ngreat progress as an independent\ncountry. In 1932 Iraq was admitted\nHEAD OF A LION FOUND AT\nunanimously to the League of Nations\nWALL OF TEMPLE OF BABYLON\nTELELVA DATING 3000 B.C."
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