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-2- the Arab Governments would undoubtedly charge that economic aid to Israel by the United States would materially upset the balance of military advantage in favor of Israel and would thus alter the basis of the existing truce which was ordered by the Security Council on July 15, 1948. From the economic aspect, the Department is informed by Mr. Epstein that the basis for repayment of the $100 mil- lion loan would largely be contributions from private sources to the Provisional Government of Israel, which in turn would make available these contributions for the service of the loan. The soundness of the loan must be assessed in con- nection with the fact that the State of Israel is, in ef- fect, in a state of war and that a resumption of hostilities would render promises to pay almost meaningless. Accord- ingly, from the strictly banking aspect, the loan presents great difficulties to the Export-Import Bank. The Export-Import Bank has had numerous discussions with the representatives of Israel, and Mr. Martin notified Mr. Epstein on July 26 that II reports reaching me do not appear to warrant at this time active consideration by the Export-Import Bank of the credit application Although the Department of State does not believe that a flat $100 million loan should be made to the State of Israel at this time, it is suggested that Mr. Epstein be informed by us that the Export-Import Bank will be prepared to consider specific projects for which a loan might properly be granted and for which assurance of repayment and service could be provided on sound banking principles. I thought it advisable to seek your approval of this recommended position since Mr. Epstein and Dr. Weizmann have previously discussed the loan application with you. Rusthat ARCAIVES AND service common

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    "ocrText": "-2-\nthe Arab Governments would undoubtedly charge that economic\naid to Israel by the United States would materially upset\nthe balance of military advantage in favor of Israel and\nwould thus alter the basis of the existing truce which\nwas ordered by the Security Council on July 15, 1948.\nFrom the economic aspect, the Department is informed\nby Mr. Epstein that the basis for repayment of the $100 mil-\nlion loan would largely be contributions from private sources\nto the Provisional Government of Israel, which in turn would\nmake available these contributions for the service of the\nloan. The soundness of the loan must be assessed in con-\nnection with the fact that the State of Israel is, in ef-\nfect, in a state of war and that a resumption of hostilities\nwould render promises to pay almost meaningless. Accord-\ningly, from the strictly banking aspect, the loan presents\ngreat difficulties to the Export-Import Bank.\nThe Export-Import Bank has had numerous discussions\nwith the representatives of Israel, and Mr. Martin notified\nMr. Epstein on July 26 that II\nreports reaching me do\nnot appear to warrant at this time active consideration by\nthe Export-Import Bank of the credit application\nAlthough the Department of State does not believe that\na flat $100 million loan should be made to the State of\nIsrael at this time, it is suggested that Mr. Epstein be\ninformed by us that the Export-Import Bank will be prepared\nto consider specific projects for which a loan might properly\nbe granted and for which assurance of repayment and service\ncould be provided on sound banking principles.\nI thought it advisable to seek your approval of this\nrecommended position since Mr. Epstein and Dr. Weizmann\nhave previously discussed the loan application with you.\nRusthat ARCAIVES AND service\ncommon"
}