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Peturn to
DESLASSIFIED
Secret staly
E.O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) OT
gloseon
Dept. of State letter, Aug. 10, 1972
By NLI-HL NARS Date 7.1.75
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
WASHINGTON
TOP
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
SUBJECT Occupation and Idministration of Venezia Giulia.
I refer to my memorandum of May 4, 1945 (copy attached)
submitting the background to the dispute with Marshal Tito
over the occupation and administration of northeastern
Italy (Venezia Giulia) Field Marshal Alexander's forces
have entered and are in partial occupation of Trieste,
Monfalcone and Gorizia. Tito's forces also occupy portions
of these three cities as well as, apparently, the remainder
of the Compartment of Venezia Giulia. While Allied forces
proceeded no further than the three points mentioned above,
Tito has continued pouring his Yugoslav troops into the
entire area east of the Isonzo River. He has persisted in
his claim that this area is his exclusive operational
theater. He is now receding even from his agreement of
May 5 to afford facilities to Alexander's troops. His
forces are setting up the administration of the area and
Alexander's forces have been unable to establish Allied
Military Government even in the portion of the three cities
we have entered. The formation of a "Slovene Government"
at
Trieste has been announced.
I feel that the implications of the developments in
Venezia Giulia are of such importance to the future peace
of Europe and will have such far-reaching consequences
wi th respect to United States policy and prestige that I
should bring considerations, in addition to those mentioned
in my May 4 memorandum, to your attention.
The Department's policy that Allied Military Govern-
ment should be extended to all of Venezia Giulia, up to
the 1939 Yugoslav-Italian frontier, in order to prevent the
area's becoming prejudiced by unilateral action by force is
based on reasons much more fundamental than the Italian-
Yugoslav aspects of the problem. What we must keep in mind
is whether we are going to uphold the fundamental principle
of territorial settlement by orderly processes, against
force, intimidation or blackmail Ti to has an identical
TRENAN
ARCHIVES the 'NATIONAL
AMD
RECORDS
claim
SERVICE'*
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"ocrText": "Peturn to\nDESLASSIFIED\nSecret staly\nE.O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) OT\ngloseon\nDept. of State letter, Aug. 10, 1972\nBy NLI-HL NARS Date 7.1.75\nDEPARTMENT OF STATE\nWASHINGTON\nTOP\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT\nSUBJECT Occupation and Idministration of Venezia Giulia.\nI refer to my memorandum of May 4, 1945 (copy attached)\nsubmitting the background to the dispute with Marshal Tito\nover the occupation and administration of northeastern\nItaly (Venezia Giulia) Field Marshal Alexander's forces\nhave entered and are in partial occupation of Trieste,\nMonfalcone and Gorizia. Tito's forces also occupy portions\nof these three cities as well as, apparently, the remainder\nof the Compartment of Venezia Giulia. While Allied forces\nproceeded no further than the three points mentioned above,\nTito has continued pouring his Yugoslav troops into the\nentire area east of the Isonzo River. He has persisted in\nhis claim that this area is his exclusive operational\ntheater. He is now receding even from his agreement of\nMay 5 to afford facilities to Alexander's troops. His\nforces are setting up the administration of the area and\nAlexander's forces have been unable to establish Allied\nMilitary Government even in the portion of the three cities\nwe have entered. The formation of a \"Slovene Government\"\nat\nTrieste has been announced.\nI feel that the implications of the developments in\nVenezia Giulia are of such importance to the future peace\nof Europe and will have such far-reaching consequences\nwi th respect to United States policy and prestige that I\nshould bring considerations, in addition to those mentioned\nin my May 4 memorandum, to your attention.\nThe Department's policy that Allied Military Govern-\nment should be extended to all of Venezia Giulia, up to\nthe 1939 Yugoslav-Italian frontier, in order to prevent the\narea's becoming prejudiced by unilateral action by force is\nbased on reasons much more fundamental than the Italian-\nYugoslav aspects of the problem. What we must keep in mind\nis whether we are going to uphold the fundamental principle\nof territorial settlement by orderly processes, against\nforce, intimidation or blackmail Ti to has an identical\nTRENAN\nARCHIVES the 'NATIONAL\nAMD\nRECORDS\nclaim\nSERVICE'*"
}