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Memorandum for President Harry S. Truman
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Return to Italy-Gordign RNC MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: French Occupation of Portions of Northwest Italy The situation along Italy's northwest frontier con- tinues to be highly unsatisfactory creating unrest and tension. French troops operating under SCAEF engaged in operations against the Germans in northwest Italy in the last phases of the war. They penetrated some distance into the provinces of Aosta, Turin, and Cuneo. After VE day General Eisenhower ordered their withdrawal into France, but the French Commander has failed to comply saying that he must have instructions from his Government. Meanwhile the number of French troops in Italy is increasing and annexionist propaganda is carried out in the region occu- pied by them. Ambassador Caffrey has made repeated representations in Paris and has been assured by General de Gaulle that France has no territorial ambitions in this region other than minor frontier adjustments which he hopes to take up with the Italians amicably and through regular channels at a later date. However, in view of the refusal of the French troops to withdraw across the French border and the intransigent line taken by the semi-official French press agency recently you may wish to express to Mon- sieur Bidault when you see him today your concern over these developments and your expectation that all French forces in northwest Italy and any irresponsible French elements engaged in annexionist activities will be promptly withdrawn into France as requested by SCAEF some weeks ago. What we have said to Marshal Tito would be equally applicable to the French or any other Government which attempts to take into its own hands the occupation and the interim administration of areas which it covets and to which it has laid claim. ARCHIVES NATIONAL RECORDS SERVICE** AND the