Extracted text

OCR Page 1 of 8
& SECRET DEPARTMENT OF STATE WASHINGTON MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Prime Minister De Gasperi of Italy will visit the Washington at the invitation of the United States s.s. Government September 24 through 26. The purpose of the visit is to demonstrate that Italy and the United States are side by side as co-equals among the free nations, especially those united in the North Atlantic Treaty The visit will afford De Gasperi an opportunity to meet criticism in Italy that he and his Government have not been sufficiently aggressive in putting forward Italy's policies and aspirations in her relations with her Allies. National elections are due to take place in Italy in early 1953. In local elections last spring De Gasperi's Christian Democratic Party, itself plagued by internal disagreements, lost some ground to other anti-Communist Parties, while the Communist Party received about one-third of the popular vote, as it had in 1948. We consider De Gasperi the best qualified political leader in Italy today. We therefore want to help him strengthen his domestic position. His success in keeping Italy aligned on our side depends on the extent to which the Italians, a proud people, feel that we are with them and count on them; that we are not using or abusing them as second-class friends. His success in combatting the Communists in Italy will depend in large part on continued economic assistance from the United States, in part on aggressive political action by anti-Communist Parties in Italy. Since becoming Prime Minister in 1947, De Gasperi has firmly aligned Italy with the West, and has cooperated closely with the United States, which is considered by the Italians a.s Italy's staunchest friend. He is now Foreign Minister as well as Prime Minister. De Gasperi has tried to hold together coalition cabinets including ther democratic DECLASSIFIED SECRED Sec. 3.4(b) Authority 85-2 By C3 NLT Date 5/15/92