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President Truman
-6-
October 4, 1945
existing Japanese government was used to produce the facilities,
the conditions, or the officials which our forces requested.
As fast as possible the composition of the government is being
modified to include individuals who are effective and who at
the same time realize that the only salvation for their
country is to organize and operate in the directions required
by Allied policy.
When I made my final report to General MacArthur, he ex-
pressed the hope that he might have another uninterrupted
thirty days in order to carry through his plans for establishing
adequate military security and control of the situation. He
stated that until the situation is thus secured, any bad mis-
handling might result in a state of anarchy, accompanied by the
establishment of guerrila bands in the mountains and a general
unhappy situation which might require a large force and many
years to subdue.
It appears to me that the situation has been handled with
great skill, and that it is still too complex and too sensitive
to be handled except by persons on the spot who are quickly
sensitive to the day-by-day developments. At least this would
seem to me to be true with reference to operations as distinct
from ultimate goals or objectives.
Finally, General MacArthur asked me to pass on to you the
various observations which I had reported to him and which are
outlined above, thinking that these might be a helpful addition
to your own background of information on the basis of which
you will from time to time be called upon to make policy
decisions.
Respectfully submitted,
Karl T. Compton
Karl I. Compton
covering
President
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
KTC:mah
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"ocrText": "President Truman\n-6-\nOctober 4, 1945\nexisting Japanese government was used to produce the facilities,\nthe conditions, or the officials which our forces requested.\nAs fast as possible the composition of the government is being\nmodified to include individuals who are effective and who at\nthe same time realize that the only salvation for their\ncountry is to organize and operate in the directions required\nby Allied policy.\nWhen I made my final report to General MacArthur, he ex-\npressed the hope that he might have another uninterrupted\nthirty days in order to carry through his plans for establishing\nadequate military security and control of the situation. He\nstated that until the situation is thus secured, any bad mis-\nhandling might result in a state of anarchy, accompanied by the\nestablishment of guerrila bands in the mountains and a general\nunhappy situation which might require a large force and many\nyears to subdue.\nIt appears to me that the situation has been handled with\ngreat skill, and that it is still too complex and too sensitive\nto be handled except by persons on the spot who are quickly\nsensitive to the day-by-day developments. At least this would\nseem to me to be true with reference to operations as distinct\nfrom ultimate goals or objectives.\nFinally, General MacArthur asked me to pass on to you the\nvarious observations which I had reported to him and which are\noutlined above, thinking that these might be a helpful addition\nto your own background of information on the basis of which\nyou will from time to time be called upon to make policy\ndecisions.\nRespectfully submitted,\nKarl T. Compton\nKarl I. Compton\ncovering\nPresident\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology\nKTC:mah"
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