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President Truman -6- October 4, 1945 existing Japanese government was used to produce the facilities, the conditions, or the officials which our forces requested. As fast as possible the composition of the government is being modified to include individuals who are effective and who at the same time realize that the only salvation for their country is to organize and operate in the directions required by Allied policy. When I made my final report to General MacArthur, he ex- pressed the hope that he might have another uninterrupted thirty days in order to carry through his plans for establishing adequate military security and control of the situation. He stated that until the situation is thus secured, any bad mis- handling might result in a state of anarchy, accompanied by the establishment of guerrila bands in the mountains and a general unhappy situation which might require a large force and many years to subdue. It appears to me that the situation has been handled with great skill, and that it is still too complex and too sensitive to be handled except by persons on the spot who are quickly sensitive to the day-by-day developments. At least this would seem to me to be true with reference to operations as distinct from ultimate goals or objectives. Finally, General MacArthur asked me to pass on to you the various observations which I had reported to him and which are outlined above, thinking that these might be a helpful addition to your own background of information on the basis of which you will from time to time be called upon to make policy decisions. Respectfully submitted, Karl T. Compton Karl I. Compton covering President Massachusetts Institute of Technology KTC:mah

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    "ocrText": "President Truman\n-6-\nOctober 4, 1945\nexisting Japanese government was used to produce the facilities,\nthe conditions, or the officials which our forces requested.\nAs fast as possible the composition of the government is being\nmodified to include individuals who are effective and who at\nthe same time realize that the only salvation for their\ncountry is to organize and operate in the directions required\nby Allied policy.\nWhen I made my final report to General MacArthur, he ex-\npressed the hope that he might have another uninterrupted\nthirty days in order to carry through his plans for establishing\nadequate military security and control of the situation. He\nstated that until the situation is thus secured, any bad mis-\nhandling might result in a state of anarchy, accompanied by the\nestablishment of guerrila bands in the mountains and a general\nunhappy situation which might require a large force and many\nyears to subdue.\nIt appears to me that the situation has been handled with\ngreat skill, and that it is still too complex and too sensitive\nto be handled except by persons on the spot who are quickly\nsensitive to the day-by-day developments. At least this would\nseem to me to be true with reference to operations as distinct\nfrom ultimate goals or objectives.\nFinally, General MacArthur asked me to pass on to you the\nvarious observations which I had reported to him and which are\noutlined above, thinking that these might be a helpful addition\nto your own background of information on the basis of which\nyou will from time to time be called upon to make policy\ndecisions.\nRespectfully submitted,\nKarl T. Compton\nKarl I. Compton\ncovering\nPresident\nMassachusetts Institute of Technology\nKTC:mah"
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