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Page 4 October 19, 1945 adequate native management. Colonel Kramer advocated arrangements with the Korean and Chinese Governments under which American private interests capable of providing management for such plants would be encouraged to acquire them or operate them on a "99-year lease basis". He felt that as a measure to safeguard the broader interests of the United States in the Far East, "fifty leading industrial concerns" in America should and could be persuaded to take over the properties in question, even if the anticipated rate of profit were low. III. Political and Militery Factors General MacArthur gave considerable emphasis to the influence of Russia on Japanese affairs, expressing concern over "underground Communist agitation" in Japan. Many of the so-called liberal elements of Japan are Communistic, he stated, and in his opinion, Japanese Communism is dominated from Moscow. He indicated that the Russian desire to share in the Supreme Allied Command in part grows out of an inten- tion to demoralize Japan so as to oreate the environment for a successful Communi st revolution. The General conveyed the impression that his economic policies toward Japan take into consideration the factor of Russian activity in the Far East. Russia, he commented, is playing the geme of power politics "for all it is worth", and the Far East is now the most important part of the world for Amerioa. He revealed particular concern over the situation along "the 38th paralle1", the border between the Russian-eccupied part of Korea and the American-occupied section. American Navy pilots from aircraft carriers, he said, on several occasions flew over the Russian side of the Koroan line by accident or through sheer youthful exuberance and were warned off by the Russians. The Russian Commander then notified General Hodge that if such incidents occurred again, he would shoot down the American planes. General Hodge referred the matter to General Macarthur who replied in effect that every effort would be made to prevent a recurrence of such inci- dents, which were certainly of minor importance, but that the shooting down of an American plane would be considered a hostile act, and the Russian commender would have to accept the consequences. No incidents had been reported, the General stated, in which Russians had penetrated over the American side of the Korean line.

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    "ocrText": "Page 4\nOctober 19, 1945\nadequate native management. Colonel Kramer advocated\narrangements with the Korean and Chinese Governments under\nwhich American private interests capable of providing\nmanagement for such plants would be encouraged to acquire\nthem or operate them on a \"99-year lease basis\". He felt\nthat as a measure to safeguard the broader interests of the\nUnited States in the Far East, \"fifty leading industrial\nconcerns\" in America should and could be persuaded to take\nover the properties in question, even if the anticipated\nrate of profit were low.\nIII. Political and Militery Factors\nGeneral MacArthur gave considerable emphasis to the\ninfluence of Russia on Japanese affairs, expressing concern\nover \"underground Communist agitation\" in Japan. Many of\nthe so-called liberal elements of Japan are Communistic, he\nstated, and in his opinion, Japanese Communism is dominated\nfrom Moscow. He indicated that the Russian desire to share\nin the Supreme Allied Command in part grows out of an inten-\ntion to demoralize Japan so as to oreate the environment for\na successful Communi st revolution.\nThe General conveyed the impression that his economic\npolicies toward Japan take into consideration the factor of\nRussian activity in the Far East. Russia, he commented, is\nplaying the geme of power politics \"for all it is worth\",\nand the Far East is now the most important part of the world\nfor Amerioa.\nHe revealed particular concern over the situation along\n\"the 38th paralle1\", the border between the Russian-eccupied\npart of Korea and the American-occupied section. American\nNavy pilots from aircraft carriers, he said, on several\noccasions flew over the Russian side of the Koroan line by\naccident or through sheer youthful exuberance and were warned\noff by the Russians. The Russian Commander then notified\nGeneral Hodge that if such incidents occurred again, he would\nshoot down the American planes. General Hodge referred the\nmatter to General Macarthur who replied in effect that every\neffort would be made to prevent a recurrence of such inci-\ndents, which were certainly of minor importance, but that the\nshooting down of an American plane would be considered a\nhostile act, and the Russian commender would have to accept\nthe consequences. No incidents had been reported, the\nGeneral stated, in which Russians had penetrated over the\nAmerican side of the Korean line."
}