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CONFIDENTIAL 2 Latin America. He has, however, restored order to Nicaragua and in recent years has been less repressive. Nicaragua now has a two party system, and a free press. Recent delegations to inter- national meetings have been bi-partisan. Nicaragua has consistently supported United States foreign policy. The government and the people give every evidence of friendship to the United States and our prior occupation of Nicaragua has left no residue of ill-feeling. Somoza, himself, is a great admirer of this country and he considers his official visit in 1939 as guest of President Roosevelt a highlight of his career. The Fourth of July is celebrated enthusiastically throughout Nicaragua. The tension which intermittently characterized Somoza's relations in Central America in the post war period has been leased since the Nicaraguan and Guatemalan governments recognized each other last year and joined the newly formed Organization of Central American States. Somoza remains, however, a target for a loosely knit group of revolutionaries and expatriates frequently called the Caribbean Legion. Recently, Somoza has shown active interest in economic development, particularly road construction. The Nicaraguan highway department has done excellent work on the Inter-American Highway and construction of feeder roads is being carried on vigorously with funds loaned by the International Bank. Somoza's present administration has greatly improved Nicaragua's financial and economic position. Somoza especially desires completion of the Rama Road, a lateral route across Nicaragua which President Roosevelt undertook to construct with United States Emergency Funds as a substitute for the ship canal authorized in the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty of 1914. Undoubtedly, he will discuss this matter with Congressmen here. Authorizing legislation is now before the Congress in the Federal Aid Highway Act of 1952. President Somoza has not indicated any special matters he would like to raise with you. Likewise, there are no matters which we wish to raise with him. However, he may bring up the question of the Rama Road. If so, you may wish to assure him that the Department of State has been supporting legislation for the Rama Road. To date, 4 million dollars, provided from President Roosevelt's Emergency Fund, has been spent on this project. Pending legislation if passed DECLASSIFIED E. O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (E) 53.77 Depr. of State letter, CONFIDENTIAL By NLT- NC , NARS Date 5-22-77

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    "ocrText": "CONFIDENTIAL\n2\nLatin America. He has, however, restored order to Nicaragua and\nin recent years has been less repressive. Nicaragua now has a\ntwo party system, and a free press. Recent delegations to inter-\nnational meetings have been bi-partisan.\nNicaragua has consistently supported United States foreign\npolicy. The government and the people give every evidence of\nfriendship to the United States and our prior occupation of\nNicaragua has left no residue of ill-feeling. Somoza, himself, is\na great admirer of this country and he considers his official\nvisit in 1939 as guest of President Roosevelt a highlight of his\ncareer. The Fourth of July is celebrated enthusiastically\nthroughout Nicaragua.\nThe tension which intermittently characterized Somoza's relations\nin Central America in the post war period has been leased since the\nNicaraguan and Guatemalan governments recognized each other last year\nand joined the newly formed Organization of Central American States.\nSomoza remains, however, a target for a loosely knit group of\nrevolutionaries and expatriates frequently called the Caribbean Legion.\nRecently, Somoza has shown active interest in economic development,\nparticularly road construction. The Nicaraguan highway department\nhas done excellent work on the Inter-American Highway and construction\nof feeder roads is being carried on vigorously with funds loaned\nby the International Bank. Somoza's present administration has\ngreatly improved Nicaragua's financial and economic position.\nSomoza especially desires completion of the Rama Road, a lateral\nroute across Nicaragua which President Roosevelt undertook to\nconstruct with United States Emergency Funds as a substitute for\nthe ship canal authorized in the Bryan-Chamorro Treaty of 1914.\nUndoubtedly, he will discuss this matter with Congressmen here.\nAuthorizing legislation is now before the Congress in the Federal Aid\nHighway Act of 1952.\nPresident Somoza has not indicated any special matters he would\nlike to raise with you. Likewise, there are no matters which we wish\nto raise with him. However, he may bring up the question of the\nRama Road. If so, you may wish to assure him that the Department of\nState has been supporting legislation for the Rama Road. To date,\n4 million dollars, provided from President Roosevelt's Emergency\nFund, has been spent on this project. Pending legislation if\npassed\nDECLASSIFIED\nE. O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (E)\n53.77\nDepr. of State letter,\nCONFIDENTIAL\nBy NLT- NC , NARS Date 5-22-77"
}