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FONF IDENTIAL APPENDIX C. PRESIDENT'S LETTER TO THE PRIME MINISTER OF PAKISTAN ON THE ARBITRATION OF THE KASHMIR DISPUTE August 30, 1949 My dear Mr. Prime Minister: The United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan has recommended that your Government and the Government of India refer to arbitration the determination of truce terms in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Because of the great importance which my Government attaches to an early settle- ment of the Kashmir dispute, I am addressing this message to you in that connection. Asia is today in the midst of a great social and political revolu- tion. Unhappily, that revolution has in most areas been attended by widespread violence which has disrupted the lives of tens of millions of peoples and the economies of whole nations. In the Indian subcontinent, by contrast, essential changes have been and are being made with only localized disturbances, quickly brought under control. It is of crucial importance to the subcontinent, to Asia, and to the world as a whole that this peaceful and orderly progress be maintained. You will, I am sure, agree that peace and cooperation between your country and India are essential to the continuance of social and political progress in the subcontinent. The Kashmir dispute is the greatest threat to such peace and cooperation. My Government is, therefore, deeply in- terested in an early peaceful settlement of this dispute. Progress toward a peaceful settlement has been impeded during the last several months by the inability of your Government and the Govern- ment of India, with the assistance of the United Nations Commission, to agree through negotiation on the terms of a truce in Jammu and Kashmir. Without minimizing the issues which have prevented a negotiated truce agreement, I do venture the opinion that these are not so critical that they should be permitted any longer to impede an advance toward the ultimate goal of an over-all solution of the Kashmir problem. The establishment of a truce is in the nature of an intermediate step which will make it possible to give effect to the Commission's Resolution of January 5, 1949. DECLASSIFIED His Excellency, Liaquat Ali Khan, Project NLT A3-9 Prime Minister, Government of Pakistan. By NLT- NC 11-15-23 CONFIDENTIAL

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    "ocrText": "FONF IDENTIAL\nAPPENDIX C.\nPRESIDENT'S LETTER TO THE\nPRIME MINISTER OF PAKISTAN ON THE\nARBITRATION OF THE KASHMIR DISPUTE\nAugust 30, 1949\nMy dear Mr. Prime Minister:\nThe United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan has recommended\nthat your Government and the Government of India refer to arbitration the\ndetermination of truce terms in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. Because\nof the great importance which my Government attaches to an early settle-\nment of the Kashmir dispute, I am addressing this message to you in that\nconnection.\nAsia is today in the midst of a great social and political revolu-\ntion. Unhappily, that revolution has in most areas been attended by\nwidespread violence which has disrupted the lives of tens of millions of\npeoples and the economies of whole nations. In the Indian subcontinent,\nby contrast, essential changes have been and are being made with only\nlocalized disturbances, quickly brought under control. It is of crucial\nimportance to the subcontinent, to Asia, and to the world as a whole\nthat this peaceful and orderly progress be maintained.\nYou will, I am sure, agree that peace and cooperation between your\ncountry and India are essential to the continuance of social and political\nprogress in the subcontinent. The Kashmir dispute is the greatest threat\nto such peace and cooperation. My Government is, therefore, deeply in-\nterested in an early peaceful settlement of this dispute.\nProgress toward a peaceful settlement has been impeded during the\nlast several months by the inability of your Government and the Govern-\nment of India, with the assistance of the United Nations Commission, to\nagree through negotiation on the terms of a truce in Jammu and Kashmir.\nWithout minimizing the issues which have prevented a negotiated truce\nagreement, I do venture the opinion that these are not so critical that\nthey should be permitted any longer to impede an advance toward the\nultimate goal of an over-all solution of the Kashmir problem. The\nestablishment of a truce is in the nature of an intermediate step which\nwill make it possible to give effect to the Commission's Resolution of\nJanuary 5, 1949.\nDECLASSIFIED\nHis Excellency,\nLiaquat Ali Khan,\nProject NLT A3-9\nPrime Minister,\nGovernment of Pakistan.\nBy NLT- NC\n11-15-23\nCONFIDENTIAL"
}