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-3- the total number of rooms required at 125,000 or 169,000 including slum clearance. At a minimum, rooming accommodations in Palestine for approximately 200,000 persons will be needed during 1945 and 1946 without any immigration. The MESC report stated that in Haifa and Tel Aviv "it is common to find 5 to 7 people sleeping in one room". It has been reported that during the past war years there have been outbreaks of typhoid and bubonic plague due to over-crowded conditions in urban centers. These conditions, of course, have a direct bearing on the question of immigration. 2. Economic Conditions in Palestine. Approximately 90% of Palestinian industry is Jewish owned. It has been greatly expanded during the war to meet military demands. Its growth has not been based on the ordinary demands of the local or world markets, or of prices and costs. The reconversion of Palestine industry to a peace-time basis presents a serious problem with respect to products, costs, wages, markets and employment. The continued employment of the industrial workers engaged in war work, and the employment of demobilized members of the armed forces may give rise to unemployment during the coming months of 1945 and through- out 1946. The task of reconversion would certainly be rendered much more difficult if there were any considerable increase in immigration dur- ing the next few months. 3. Political Situation in Palestine. The Arabs of Palestine, as well as those of neighboring Arab States, are adamantly opposed

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0
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    "ocrText": "-3-\nthe total number of rooms required at 125,000\nor 169,000 including slum clearance.\nAt a minimum, rooming accommodations in\nPalestine for approximately 200,000 persons\nwill be needed during 1945 and 1946 without\nany immigration.\nThe MESC report stated that in Haifa and\nTel Aviv \"it is common to find 5 to 7 people\nsleeping in one room\". It has been reported\nthat during the past war years there have been\noutbreaks of typhoid and bubonic plague due to\nover-crowded conditions in urban centers.\nThese conditions, of course, have a\ndirect bearing on the question of immigration.\n2. Economic Conditions in Palestine.\nApproximately 90% of Palestinian industry\nis Jewish owned. It has been greatly expanded\nduring the war to meet military demands. Its\ngrowth has not been based on the ordinary\ndemands of the local or world markets, or of\nprices and costs.\nThe reconversion of Palestine industry to\na peace-time basis presents a serious problem\nwith respect to products, costs, wages, markets\nand employment. The continued employment of\nthe industrial workers engaged in war work,\nand the employment of demobilized members of\nthe armed forces may give rise to unemployment\nduring the coming months of 1945 and through-\nout 1946.\nThe task of reconversion would certainly\nbe rendered much more difficult if there were\nany considerable increase in immigration dur-\ning the next few months.\n3. Political Situation in Palestine.\nThe Arabs of Palestine, as well as those\nof neighboring Arab States, are adamantly\nopposed"
}