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TOP SECRET E.O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (E) -2- Dept. of State letter, Aug. 10, 1972 MARS Date 2-23-72 occupied, as a result of the military defeat of 1940 and the subsequent occupation of their country by the enemy, with questions of national prestige. They have conse- quently from time to time put forward requests which are out of all proportion to their present strength and have in certain cases, notably in connection with Indochina, showed unreasonable suspicions of American aims and motives. It is believed that it is in the interest of the United States to take full account of this psycho- logical factor in the French mind and to treat France in all respects on the basis of her potential power and in- fluence rather than on the basis of her present strength. Positive American contributions toward the rebuilding of France include: present and future rearming of the French Army; support of French participation in the European Advisory Commission, the control and occupation of Germany, the Reparations Commission and other organ- izations; and the conclusion of a Lend-Lease Agreement. De Gaulle has recently stated his appreciation of the necessity for the closest possible cooperation between France and the United States. SOVIET UNION. Since the Yalta Conference the Soviet Government has taken a firm and uncompromising position on nearly every major question that has arisen in our relations. The more important of these are the Polish question, the application of the Crimea agreement on liberated areas, the agreement on the exchange of liberated prisoners of war and civilians, and the San Francisco Conference. In the liberated areas under Soviet control, the Soviet Government is proceeding largely on a unilateral basis and does not agree that the developments which have taken place justify application of the Crimea agreement. Permission for our contact teams to go into Poland to assist in the evacuation of liberated prisoners of war has been refused although in general our prisoners have been reasonably well treated by Soviet standards. The Soviet Government appears to desire to proceed with the San Francisco Conference but was unwilling to send their Foreign Minister. They have asked for a large post-war credit and pending a decision on this matter have SO far been unwilling to conclude an agreement providing

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    "ocrText": "TOP SECRET\nE.O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (E)\n-2-\nDept. of State letter, Aug. 10, 1972\nMARS Date 2-23-72\noccupied, as a result of the military defeat of 1940 and\nthe subsequent occupation of their country by the enemy,\nwith questions of national prestige. They have conse-\nquently from time to time put forward requests which are\nout of all proportion to their present strength and have\nin certain cases, notably in connection with Indochina,\nshowed unreasonable suspicions of American aims and\nmotives. It is believed that it is in the interest of\nthe United States to take full account of this psycho-\nlogical factor in the French mind and to treat France\nin all respects on the basis of her potential power and in-\nfluence rather than on the basis of her present strength.\nPositive American contributions toward the rebuilding of\nFrance include: present and future rearming of the\nFrench Army; support of French participation in the\nEuropean Advisory Commission, the control and occupation\nof Germany, the Reparations Commission and other organ-\nizations; and the conclusion of a Lend-Lease Agreement.\nDe Gaulle has recently stated his appreciation of the\nnecessity for the closest possible cooperation between\nFrance and the United States.\nSOVIET UNION. Since the Yalta Conference the Soviet\nGovernment has taken a firm and uncompromising position\non nearly every major question that has arisen in our\nrelations. The more important of these are the Polish\nquestion, the application of the Crimea agreement on\nliberated areas, the agreement on the exchange of\nliberated prisoners of war and civilians, and the San\nFrancisco Conference. In the liberated areas under Soviet\ncontrol, the Soviet Government is proceeding largely on\na unilateral basis and does not agree that the developments\nwhich have taken place justify application of the Crimea\nagreement. Permission for our contact teams to go into\nPoland to assist in the evacuation of liberated prisoners\nof war has been refused although in general our prisoners\nhave been reasonably well treated by Soviet standards.\nThe Soviet Government appears to desire to proceed with\nthe San Francisco Conference but was unwilling to send\ntheir Foreign Minister. They have asked for a large\npost-war credit and pending a decision on this matter\nhave SO far been unwilling to conclude an agreement\nproviding"
}