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TOP SECRET DECLASSIFIED E.O. 11652 Sec. 3(E) and S(D) or C -2- Dept. of State letter, Aug. 10, 1972 By NLT HC NARS Date 7 22.75 SAC feels that Tripolitania should be returned to Italy outright and Eritrea under a mandate. He strongly opposes any phrasing in the treaty which would give the USSR equal rights in Italy with the US and UK even if that brings us similar rights in the Balkans, as the bad effect in Italy would far outweigh any fleeting advantage we would get in the Balkans. Italy must be allowed enough armed forces to maintain internal security and defend frontiers, particularly the Yugoslav frontier, and the overseas territories she recovers. No Allied forces should be given the right to stay in Italy indefinitely. Delays in Austria. General Clark has been pressing for an early meeting of the four CINCs who comprise AC Austria. He has asked JCS to help and the British and French Commanders are asking their governments the same thing. The Soviet excuses for delay are: (1) Marshal Koniev is not yet well enough; (2) since the published Potsdam agreement contains so little on Austria they want new instructions from Moscow before the meeting. The Soviet authorities have made it clear that in accordance with the surrender instrument the armies of occupation must have first claim on Austrian resources. The Russians evidently interpret this to mean that Austria must feed and support these armies at least in their zone and would remove anything from Austria they consider war booty. UK authorities expect that feeding the Soviet Army of occupation from Austrian resources will eliminate all prospect of obtaining any surpluses in that zone to use elsewhere. Lane Urges that Eisenhower Visit Warsaw. When Ambassador Lane was informed by Marshal Zhukov that General Eisenhower would visit Moscow on August 11, he expressed the hope that Eisenhower might also stop at Warsaw. Zhukov said this would be impossible but proposed NATION ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE"

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294549197
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    "ocrText": "TOP SECRET\nDECLASSIFIED\nE.O. 11652 Sec. 3(E) and S(D) or C\n-2-\nDept. of State letter, Aug. 10, 1972\nBy NLT HC NARS Date 7 22.75\nSAC feels that Tripolitania should be returned to\nItaly outright and Eritrea under a mandate. He strongly\nopposes any phrasing in the treaty which would give the\nUSSR equal rights in Italy with the US and UK even if\nthat brings us similar rights in the Balkans, as the bad\neffect in Italy would far outweigh any fleeting advantage\nwe would get in the Balkans. Italy must be allowed enough\narmed forces to maintain internal security and defend\nfrontiers, particularly the Yugoslav frontier, and the\noverseas territories she recovers. No Allied forces\nshould be given the right to stay in Italy indefinitely.\nDelays in Austria. General Clark has been pressing\nfor an early meeting of the four CINCs who comprise AC\nAustria. He has asked JCS to help and the British and\nFrench Commanders are asking their governments the same\nthing. The Soviet excuses for delay are: (1) Marshal\nKoniev is not yet well enough; (2) since the published\nPotsdam agreement contains so little on Austria they\nwant new instructions from Moscow before the meeting.\nThe Soviet authorities have made it clear that in\naccordance with the surrender instrument the armies of\noccupation must have first claim on Austrian resources.\nThe Russians evidently interpret this to mean that\nAustria must feed and support these armies at least\nin their zone and would remove anything from Austria\nthey consider war booty. UK authorities expect that\nfeeding the Soviet Army of occupation from Austrian\nresources will eliminate all prospect of obtaining any\nsurpluses in that zone to use elsewhere.\nLane Urges that Eisenhower Visit Warsaw. When\nAmbassador Lane was informed by Marshal Zhukov that\nGeneral Eisenhower would visit Moscow on August 11,\nhe expressed the hope that Eisenhower might also stop\nat Warsaw. Zhukov said this would be impossible but\nproposed\nNATION\nARCHIVES AND\nRECORDS\nSERVICE\""
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