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APPENDIX C
CHRONOLOGY OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
1923
30 January
During negotiations at Lausanne, a convention was signed between
Greece and Turkey providing for compulsory exchange of minorities.
24 July
Treaty of Lausanne: Turkey renounced claims to non-Turkish ter-
ritories of Ottoman Empire; Straits demilitarized and placed under
an international committee.
29 October
Proclamation of the Turkish Republic. Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk)
elected President of the Republic.
1924
3 March
Abolition of the Caliphate.
20 April
Adoption of republican constitution.
1925
13 February
Kurdish revolt against the Government of Turkey.
17 December
Pact of friendship with the Soviet Union (denounced by Soviet
Union on 19 March 1945).
1926
30 May
Turkish-Syrian Convention of Friendship which confirmed the
Turkish-French Treaty of Ankara of 1921.
1928
10 April
Article 2 of the constitution amended. Islam no longer the state
religion.
3 November
Decree introducing the Latinized alphabet.
1929
17 December
Treaty with Soviet Union, extending and amplifying treaty of friend-
ship and neutrality of 1925.
1930
30 October
Treaty of Ankara between Turkey and Greece, following settlement
of property claims of repatriated populations and other problems.
Territorial status quo recognized.
17 November
"Free" Party, formed a few months previously as an experiment in
bi-party government, abolished.
1932
18 July
Turkey accepted invitation to become a member of the League of
Nations.
49
SECRET
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"ocrText": "SECRET\nAPPENDIX C\nCHRONOLOGY OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS\n1923\n30 January\nDuring negotiations at Lausanne, a convention was signed between\nGreece and Turkey providing for compulsory exchange of minorities.\n24 July\nTreaty of Lausanne: Turkey renounced claims to non-Turkish ter-\nritories of Ottoman Empire; Straits demilitarized and placed under\nan international committee.\n29 October\nProclamation of the Turkish Republic. Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk)\nelected President of the Republic.\n1924\n3 March\nAbolition of the Caliphate.\n20 April\nAdoption of republican constitution.\n1925\n13 February\nKurdish revolt against the Government of Turkey.\n17 December\nPact of friendship with the Soviet Union (denounced by Soviet\nUnion on 19 March 1945).\n1926\n30 May\nTurkish-Syrian Convention of Friendship which confirmed the\nTurkish-French Treaty of Ankara of 1921.\n1928\n10 April\nArticle 2 of the constitution amended. Islam no longer the state\nreligion.\n3 November\nDecree introducing the Latinized alphabet.\n1929\n17 December\nTreaty with Soviet Union, extending and amplifying treaty of friend-\nship and neutrality of 1925.\n1930\n30 October\nTreaty of Ankara between Turkey and Greece, following settlement\nof property claims of repatriated populations and other problems.\nTerritorial status quo recognized.\n17 November\n\"Free\" Party, formed a few months previously as an experiment in\nbi-party government, abolished.\n1932\n18 July\nTurkey accepted invitation to become a member of the League of\nNations.\n49\nSECRET"
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