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6. FIRE INSPECTION It is important that weekly fire inspections be made of all parts by White House personnel. These inspections should be implemented by surveys made semi-annually by professionally trained fire protection engineers. If desired, the Bureau of Yards and Docks could make such semi-annual surveys and would also train the White House personnel assigned to make weekly fire inspections. 7. AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM SYSTEM Much is dependent upon the prompt discovery of a fire at its start. The existing automatic fire alarm system was installed in the Executive Mansion for that purpose. Its operation results from the rate of temperature rise rather than the attainment of a fixed temperature. It is a funda- mental law of physics that air expands when heated. The fire detecting element of this system is air contained lin continu- ous lengths of small, flexible copper tubing. When the fire starts, the heat causes the air within the tubing to expand. This creates an increased pressure within the tubing which forces the flexible diaphragms to make electrical contacts which initiate the alarm. A. This intricate and delicately balanced system requires specially trained mechanics for testing and maintenance. Because of the special training required, it is important that a service contract providing for quarterly inspections and tests be executed with the company which installed the system. B. The automatic fire alarm system should be extended to: (1) The Executive Office Building. (2) The East Wing (3) The pipe space back of the kitchen on the third floor of the Executive Mansion. 8. FIRE HYDRANT A. The fire hydrant in the ground to the north of the East Wing should be made more conspicuous as it is now partly hidden by foliage. 9. EXIT FACILITIES A. EXECUTIVE MANSION (1) Stairway connecting the Ground, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Floors. - One of the required means of egress from the second floor and the only one from the 13 C-69090

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    "ocrText": "6.\nFIRE INSPECTION\nIt is important that weekly fire inspections be made of\nall parts by White House personnel. These inspections should\nbe implemented by surveys made semi-annually by professionally\ntrained fire protection engineers. If desired, the Bureau of\nYards and Docks could make such semi-annual surveys and would\nalso train the White House personnel assigned to make weekly\nfire inspections.\n7. AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM SYSTEM\nMuch is dependent upon the prompt discovery of a fire at\nits start. The existing automatic fire alarm system was\ninstalled in the Executive Mansion for that purpose. Its\noperation results from the rate of temperature rise rather\nthan the attainment of a fixed temperature. It is a funda-\nmental law of physics that air expands when heated. The fire\ndetecting element of this system is air contained lin continu-\nous lengths of small, flexible copper tubing. When the fire\nstarts, the heat causes the air within the tubing to expand.\nThis creates an increased pressure within the tubing which\nforces the flexible diaphragms to make electrical contacts which\ninitiate the alarm.\nA. This intricate and delicately balanced system\nrequires specially trained mechanics for testing\nand maintenance. Because of the special training\nrequired, it is important that a service contract\nproviding for quarterly inspections and tests be\nexecuted with the company which installed the\nsystem.\nB. The automatic fire alarm system should be\nextended to:\n(1) The Executive Office Building.\n(2)\nThe East Wing\n(3) The pipe space back of the kitchen\non the third floor of the Executive\nMansion.\n8.\nFIRE HYDRANT\nA. The fire hydrant in the ground to the north of\nthe East Wing should be made more conspicuous as\nit is now partly hidden by foliage.\n9. EXIT FACILITIES\nA. EXECUTIVE MANSION\n(1) Stairway connecting the Ground, 1st, 2nd, and\n3rd Floors. - One of the required means of egress\nfrom the second floor and the only one from the\n13\nC-69090"
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