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ECRET 3 2. Soviet Isolation of China from the Western theless, a new treaty, whatever its nominal Powers. terms, will strengthen the Soviet position in China. The "walkout" of Soviet and satellite dele- The treaty probably will include an eco- gates at the UN probably was designed to iso- nomic agreement granting, at least on paper, late the Chinese Communists from the West- extensive Soviet credits to China. The port ern world, particularly from the US, and to of Dairen may be opened to commercial traffic thwart the development of a new US policy and placed under nominal Chinese control. in the Far East. The Peiping regime's con- In view of Vyshinsky's hot denial of Soviet current seizure of consular properties also has designs on the border regions, the USSR is un- had the effect of delaying Western recogni- likely to impinge formally on their territorial tion. If the USSR had intended to expedite integrity but instead probably will bring them the seating of a Chinese Communist repre- under Soviet domination through special po- sentation in the UN, orthodox parliamentary litical agreements and contracts for "joint" procedures would have been more effective. Sino-Soviet economic development. Instead, the USSR staged a dramatic boycott Although the Chinese are sensitive on these of UN proceedings, which actually may have issues, Chinese resentment of the privileged delayed UN acceptance of a Peiping delega- Soviet position in China is unlikely to be stim- tion. The Soviet diplomatic affront to the ulated enough by the anticipated Sino-Soviet French over Indochina, although primarily treaty to present a serious control problem to connected with Communist revolutionary ef- the Chinese Communists. By taking a mod- forts in Southeast Asia, may also be part of erate position in the treaty, leaving room in an effort to minimize China's contacts with which to maneuver later, and by postponing the Western Powers. The USSR may be con- the possibility of serious Chinese disillusion- cerned with preventing any US effort to en- ment, should Moscow fail to carry out the eco- courage or assist the Chinese to take an inde- nomic concessions in the treaty, the USSR pendent line in dealings with Moscow. In could facilitate the gradual transformation of any case, if and when the US does recognize Soviet influence into Soviet control and Soviet the Chinese Communists and the Peiping advice into Soviet direction. Even in the bor- representatives are seated in the UN, the der regions, the USSR relies at present prin- USSR will be in a position to claim that the cipally upon the voluntary cooperation of the Western Powers simply surrendered to Soviet Chinese Communists. The Soviet leaders pressure. probably estimate that the Peiping regime cannot consolidate its position in China with- 3. Sino-Soviet Relations. out becoming dependent on the USSR. The While there is an implicit suggestion in the USSR, exploiting China's need for "friendly protracted stay of Mao Tse-tung and his huge aid," can gradually strengthen the Soviet hold entourage in Moscow that excessive Soviet de- on the party machine, the armed forces, the mands are preventing Sino-Soviet agreement, secret police, communications, and channels of information. in all probability a new treaty of friendship between China and the USSR will be an- 4. Drive toward Southeast Asia. nounced in the near future. Both the Mos- cow and Peiping governments have every in- Communist control of China, assuming terest in completing a treaty that will con- Sino-Soviet cooperation, provides the base for found and refute the Western "imperialists" spreading revolutionary propaganda and sub- and conciliate the non-Communist opposition versive activities, particularly guerrilla war- in China. Soviet leaders probably will be too fare, in Southeast Asia. Communist pressure astute to try to force on the Chinese a treaty probably will follow the customary pattern of so transparently exploitative in character that infiltration and subversion rather than open Mao could not justify it to the Chinese Com- military action such as a southward sweep of munist Party or to the Chinese people. Never- Mao's armies. Peiping's planning, in line DECLASSIFIED O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) C.I.A. 3.31.77 SECRET OSD letter, 1974 By NLT- NV, NARS Date 4-10-77

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    "ocrText": "ECRET\n3\n2. Soviet Isolation of China from the Western\ntheless, a new treaty, whatever its nominal\nPowers.\nterms, will strengthen the Soviet position in\nChina.\nThe \"walkout\" of Soviet and satellite dele-\nThe treaty probably will include an eco-\ngates at the UN probably was designed to iso-\nnomic agreement granting, at least on paper,\nlate the Chinese Communists from the West-\nextensive Soviet credits to China. The port\nern world, particularly from the US, and to\nof Dairen may be opened to commercial traffic\nthwart the development of a new US policy\nand placed under nominal Chinese control.\nin the Far East. The Peiping regime's con-\nIn view of Vyshinsky's hot denial of Soviet\ncurrent seizure of consular properties also has\ndesigns on the border regions, the USSR is un-\nhad the effect of delaying Western recogni-\nlikely to impinge formally on their territorial\ntion. If the USSR had intended to expedite\nintegrity but instead probably will bring them\nthe seating of a Chinese Communist repre-\nunder Soviet domination through special po-\nsentation in the UN, orthodox parliamentary\nlitical agreements and contracts for \"joint\"\nprocedures would have been more effective.\nSino-Soviet economic development.\nInstead, the USSR staged a dramatic boycott\nAlthough the Chinese are sensitive on these\nof UN proceedings, which actually may have\nissues, Chinese resentment of the privileged\ndelayed UN acceptance of a Peiping delega-\nSoviet position in China is unlikely to be stim-\ntion. The Soviet diplomatic affront to the\nulated enough by the anticipated Sino-Soviet\nFrench over Indochina, although primarily\ntreaty to present a serious control problem to\nconnected with Communist revolutionary ef-\nthe Chinese Communists. By taking a mod-\nforts in Southeast Asia, may also be part of\nerate position in the treaty, leaving room in\nan effort to minimize China's contacts with\nwhich to maneuver later, and by postponing\nthe Western Powers. The USSR may be con-\nthe possibility of serious Chinese disillusion-\ncerned with preventing any US effort to en-\nment, should Moscow fail to carry out the eco-\ncourage or assist the Chinese to take an inde-\nnomic concessions in the treaty, the USSR\npendent line in dealings with Moscow. In\ncould facilitate the gradual transformation of\nany case, if and when the US does recognize\nSoviet influence into Soviet control and Soviet\nthe Chinese Communists and the Peiping\nadvice into Soviet direction. Even in the bor-\nrepresentatives are seated in the UN, the\nder regions, the USSR relies at present prin-\nUSSR will be in a position to claim that the\ncipally upon the voluntary cooperation of the\nWestern Powers simply surrendered to Soviet\nChinese Communists. The Soviet leaders\npressure.\nprobably estimate that the Peiping regime\ncannot consolidate its position in China with-\n3. Sino-Soviet Relations.\nout becoming dependent on the USSR. The\nWhile there is an implicit suggestion in the\nUSSR, exploiting China's need for \"friendly\nprotracted stay of Mao Tse-tung and his huge\naid,\" can gradually strengthen the Soviet hold\nentourage in Moscow that excessive Soviet de-\non the party machine, the armed forces, the\nmands are preventing Sino-Soviet agreement,\nsecret police, communications, and channels\nof information.\nin all probability a new treaty of friendship\nbetween China and the USSR will be an-\n4. Drive toward Southeast Asia.\nnounced in the near future. Both the Mos-\ncow and Peiping governments have every in-\nCommunist control of China, assuming\nterest in completing a treaty that will con-\nSino-Soviet cooperation, provides the base for\nfound and refute the Western \"imperialists\"\nspreading revolutionary propaganda and sub-\nand conciliate the non-Communist opposition\nversive activities, particularly guerrilla war-\nin China. Soviet leaders probably will be too\nfare, in Southeast Asia. Communist pressure\nastute to try to force on the Chinese a treaty\nprobably will follow the customary pattern of\nso transparently exploitative in character that\ninfiltration and subversion rather than open\nMao could not justify it to the Chinese Com-\nmilitary action such as a southward sweep of\nmunist Party or to the Chinese people. Never-\nMao's armies. Peiping's planning, in line\nDECLASSIFIED\nO. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D)\nC.I.A.\n3.31.77\nSECRET\nOSD letter, 1974\nBy NLT- NV, NARS Date 4-10-77"
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