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Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt The Park Sheraton Hotel 202 Fifty Sixth Street West New York 19, N.Y. June 13, 1950 Dear Mr. President: I am enclosing to you a copy of a letter which I have sent to Mr. Hickerson to give to the Secretary if he thinks it worth while. I am sending you this copy simply because when I spoke to you about this trip you said you would be interested in my impressions. I realize quite well that you have so much in- formation this may be completely valueless. While over here I have spoken a good deal about you and your administration and the ideals for which you stand. I would like you to be in close touch with what I do as I hope that you will feel it is a support to your policies. With warm good wishes and FF hope that you will get some holiday this summer, and wi th my s. TROMAM kind regards to Mrs. Truman and Margaret, I HARRY "NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND am RECORDS LIBRARY SERVICE" Very cordially yours, GOVERNMENT Thear COPY Helsinki June 13, 1950 Dear Mr. Secretary: Now that I have reached Finland I want to send you just a line because I feel in the first place, I want to thank the people in the Department who so kindly spoke to all our representatives over here and I also want to tell you how extremely kind Mr. and Mrs. Bay, Mr. and Mrs. Cummin and Mr. Cabot have been, as well as their staffs. U.S. SERVICE" RECORDSAND S. TRUMAN CIBRARY I am not writing this letter, however, just to say thank you. I feel you might be interested in the GOVERNMENT impressions gathered by an unofficial visitor. In these countries I feel that everywhere there is fear but at the same time, a desperate kind of courage. They do not talk of war and they go about their daily business and they build and they do try to improve the life of the people. In fact they put a tremendous amount of vigor into the effort they are making to improve life for the people as a whole and yet you feel there is a constant shadow not very far away. In Norway the heads of government talked guardedly and having joined the Atlantic Pact they, of course, are anxious to be reassured about our attitude. They must count on us if trouble comes, but they are going to do everything possible to carry their full share. I was particularly interested in some talks with members of the Parliament and government officials in Sweden. I have been very careful neither to ask questions nor to offer any views of my own on public questions, but they went out of their way to tell me about their differences of opinion on the Atlantic Pact. As you know, only four members of the Swedish Parliament voted to join but they told me that this did not indicate they were not anxious to do their full share in preparation for defense. The party in power, socialists and farmers, want to preserve the traditional Swedish neutrality, but there is a group which is a large one, that would like to join unofficially in having a joint - 2 - defense program with Norway and Sweden. This is a little difficult since they are unable to join the Atlantic Pact openly, but they are not comfort- able about that and I felt there was an apologetic attitude. On the whole, I think all of them are grateful to the United States and recognize that the things they believe in and live by are really the things repre- sented by the United States. On the whole most of the responsible people do not seem to be taken in by Soviet propaganda. I hope that in my speeches and press conferences and talks in general, I have done some good. I am sure that all of our Ambassadors must be very anxious when strangers who are not familiar with the situations come and talk during these very touchy times but I do not think I have said anything which is not in complete harmony with the foreign policy as stated by you and the President. Now I just report something that troubles me, namely, some of our industrialists and some of the members of Congress seem to have left the impression that we are not averse to going to war on the theory that we will have to go to war in the end and we might as well do it while the balance of power is on our side. I do not know that they have actually said it but that is the impression they left and it frightens most of the people very much indeed. It is hard for them to realize that this attitude does not represent the attitude of the edministration or of the majority of our people. In addition, some of our Senators, belonging to both parties, seem to have said things over here which they could say easily at home and which would be understood as a reflection of partiean or personal views, but over here it seems to be disloyalty to the present admin- istration and results in complete confusion on the part of those to whom they talk. I do not know how this could be prevented unless it were possible to say to each individual coming over that they have a responsibility to prove that our country is a unified one on its foreign policy and above everything else we mean to support the United Nations and work for world peace. Some of these people seem to have left the impression that they consider the UN a complete failure and not - 3 - really worth paying any attention to, which of course, takes away one of the things that these people pray will be a bulwark for peace. I am sure you get much more real information from your own people over here but they are official and while my impressions are gathered on the run, and of course not to be trusted against more reliable sources of information, I thought even such unofficial conversations might be of some interest to you and the Department. With renewed thanks for all of the courtesies that the Department has extended to me, I am Very sincerely yours, $ TRUMAN THERT NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS LIBRARY U.S. SERVICE" GOVERNMENT

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    "ocrText": "Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt\nThe Park Sheraton Hotel\n202 Fifty Sixth Street West\nNew York 19, N.Y.\nJune 13, 1950\nDear Mr. President:\nI am enclosing to you a copy of a letter which\nI have sent to Mr. Hickerson to give to the\nSecretary if he thinks it worth while. I am\nsending you this copy simply because when I\nspoke to you about this trip you said you\nwould be interested in my impressions. I\nrealize quite well that you have so much in-\nformation this may be completely valueless.\nWhile over here I have spoken a good deal\nabout you and your administration and the\nideals for which you stand. I would like\nyou to be in close touch with what I do as\nI hope that you will feel it is a support\nto your policies.\nWith warm good wishes and FF hope that you will\nget some holiday this summer, and wi th my\ns.\nTROMAM\nkind regards to Mrs. Truman and Margaret, I\nHARRY\n\"NATIONAL\nARCHIVES AND\nam\nRECORDS\nLIBRARY\nSERVICE\"\nVery cordially yours,\nGOVERNMENT\nThear\nCOPY\nHelsinki\nJune 13, 1950\nDear Mr. Secretary:\nNow that I have reached Finland I want to send you\njust a line because I feel in the first place, I\nwant to thank the people in the Department who so\nkindly spoke to all our representatives over here\nand I also want to tell you how extremely kind\nMr. and Mrs. Bay, Mr. and Mrs. Cummin and Mr.\nCabot have been, as well as their staffs.\nU.S. SERVICE\" RECORDSAND S. TRUMAN CIBRARY\nI am not writing this letter, however, just to say\nthank you. I feel you might be interested in the\nGOVERNMENT\nimpressions gathered by an unofficial visitor.\nIn these countries I feel that everywhere there is\nfear but at the same time, a desperate kind of\ncourage. They do not talk of war and they go about\ntheir daily business and they build and they do try\nto improve the life of the people. In fact they\nput a tremendous amount of vigor into the effort\nthey are making to improve life for the people as\na whole and yet you feel there is a constant shadow\nnot very far away.\nIn Norway the heads of government talked guardedly\nand having joined the Atlantic Pact they, of course,\nare anxious to be reassured about our attitude.\nThey must count on us if trouble comes, but they\nare going to do everything possible to carry their\nfull share.\nI was particularly interested in some talks with\nmembers of the Parliament and government officials\nin Sweden. I have been very careful neither to\nask questions nor to offer any views of my own on\npublic questions, but they went out of their way to\ntell me about their differences of opinion on the\nAtlantic Pact. As you know, only four members of\nthe Swedish Parliament voted to join but they told\nme that this did not indicate they were not anxious\nto do their full share in preparation for defense.\nThe party in power, socialists and farmers, want\nto preserve the traditional Swedish neutrality,\nbut there is a group which is a large one, that\nwould like to join unofficially in having a joint\n- 2 -\ndefense program with Norway and Sweden. This is\na little difficult since they are unable to join\nthe Atlantic Pact openly, but they are not comfort-\nable about that and I felt there was an apologetic\nattitude.\nOn the whole, I think all of them are grateful to\nthe United States and recognize that the things they\nbelieve in and live by are really the things repre-\nsented by the United States. On the whole most of\nthe responsible people do not seem to be taken in\nby Soviet propaganda.\nI hope that in my speeches and press conferences\nand talks in general, I have done some good. I am\nsure that all of our Ambassadors must be very anxious\nwhen strangers who are not familiar with the situations\ncome and talk during these very touchy times but I\ndo not think I have said anything which is not in\ncomplete harmony with the foreign policy as stated\nby you and the President.\nNow I just report something that troubles me, namely,\nsome of our industrialists and some of the members\nof Congress seem to have left the impression that\nwe are not averse to going to war on the theory that\nwe will have to go to war in the end and we might as\nwell do it while the balance of power is on our side.\nI do not know that they have actually said it but\nthat is the impression they left and it frightens\nmost of the people very much indeed. It is hard\nfor them to realize that this attitude does not\nrepresent the attitude of the edministration or of\nthe majority of our people. In addition, some of\nour Senators, belonging to both parties, seem to\nhave said things over here which they could say\neasily at home and which would be understood as a\nreflection of partiean or personal views, but over\nhere it seems to be disloyalty to the present admin-\nistration and results in complete confusion on the\npart of those to whom they talk. I do not know\nhow this could be prevented unless it were possible\nto say to each individual coming over that they have\na responsibility to prove that our country is a\nunified one on its foreign policy and above everything\nelse we mean to support the United Nations and work\nfor world peace.\nSome of these people seem to have left the impression\nthat they consider the UN a complete failure and not\n- 3 -\nreally worth paying any attention to, which of\ncourse, takes away one of the things that these\npeople pray will be a bulwark for peace.\nI am sure you get much more real information\nfrom your own people over here but they are\nofficial and while my impressions are gathered\non the run, and of course not to be trusted\nagainst more reliable sources of information,\nI thought even such unofficial conversations\nmight be of some interest to you and the\nDepartment.\nWith renewed thanks for all of the courtesies\nthat the Department has extended to me, I am\nVery sincerely yours,\n$\nTRUMAN\nTHERT\nNATIONAL\nARCHIVES AND\nRECORDS\nLIBRARY\nU.S.\nSERVICE\"\nGOVERNMENT"
}