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These Soviet territorial demands, like the insistence on spec- ial privileges in the Straits area, are part of the USSR's war of nerves against Turkey. The Turks are determined to resist any aggression. For support in their attitude they rely upon the United States and Great Britain and they hope that the strength of the United Nations will in- crease and thus provide additional backing. A conference of an unofficial body known as the "Armenian National Council" met in New York from 30 April to 4 May. Armenians from 26 countries were invited to attend. The Armenian territorial claim, as well as older grievances against the Turks, were aired at the conference. Complaints of this type will have no effect whatever on the present firm attitude of the Turks. Moscow may be expected, how- ever, to use such complaints to intensify Soviet anti-Turkish propaganda. ENCLOSURES: A - Historical Background B - The Territory and its Ethnic Background C - Strategic Considerations D - Probable Future Developments E - Map * The New York Times of 5 May 1947 reported that the conference, at its closing session at Carnegie Hall on 4 May 1947, unanimously adopted a resolution asking the United Nations for a "final and just determination of Armenian territorial claims." F-2 ECRI

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    "ocrText": "These Soviet territorial demands, like the insistence on spec-\nial privileges in the Straits area, are part of the USSR's war of nerves\nagainst Turkey. The Turks are determined to resist any aggression. For\nsupport in their attitude they rely upon the United States and Great\nBritain and they hope that the strength of the United Nations will in-\ncrease and thus provide additional backing.\nA conference of an unofficial body known as the \"Armenian\nNational Council\" met in New York from 30 April to 4 May. Armenians\nfrom 26 countries were invited to attend. The Armenian territorial\nclaim, as well as older grievances against the Turks, were aired at the\nconference. Complaints of this type will have no effect whatever on\nthe present firm attitude of the Turks. Moscow may be expected, how-\never, to use such complaints to intensify Soviet anti-Turkish propaganda.\nENCLOSURES:\nA - Historical Background\nB - The Territory and its Ethnic Background\nC - Strategic Considerations\nD - Probable Future Developments\nE - Map\n*\nThe New York Times of 5 May 1947 reported that the conference, at\nits closing session at Carnegie Hall on 4 May 1947, unanimously\nadopted a resolution asking the United Nations for a \"final and\njust determination of Armenian territorial claims.\"\nF-2\nECRI"
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