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of the other Contracting Party and not to carry on propaganda or warfare against the
government of the other Party, shall strictly forbid such activities to its employees in
the territory of the other Party.
"If the subjects of one of the Contracting Parties in the territory of the other
Party should engage in propaganda and warfare forbidden by the authorities of the
other Party, the Government of this territory shall have the right to put an end to the
activities of these citizens and to employ against them the established sanctions.
"By virtue of the aforementioned articles, moreover, both Parties agree not to admit
on their territory the formation or activity of:
"(1) Organizations or groups under whatever name whose purpose is warfare
against the government of the other Contracting Party, either by violence, insurrection,
or stealth;
'(2) Organizations or groups arrogating to themselves the role of the government
of the other Country or a part thereof whose purpose is also warfare against the gov-
ernment of the other Contracting Party by the above-mentioned methods, or an
attempt against its peace, security, or territorial integrity.
"On the basis of the foregoing both Contracting Parties also agree to forbid in their
territory recruiting, as well as the importation of armed forces, arms, ammunition, or
any other war material, for the organizations mentioned above."
3. THE TRI-PARTITE TREATY OF ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE USSR, GREAT BRITAIN, AND
IRAN, 29 JANUARY 1942.
The Tri-Partite Treaty remained in force until the evacuation of UK and Soviet
troops from Iran in 1946. During a period of more than four years the USSR repeat-
edly violated clauses of the treaty which bound it to "respect the territorial integrity,
sovereignty, and political independence of Iran"; to "disturb as little as possible the
administration and the security forces of Iran, the economic life of the country, the
normal movements of the population, and the application of Iranian laws and regula-
tions"; and to "safeguard the economic existence of the Iranian people against the
privations and difficulties arising as a result of the present war." Between 2 May 1945
and 23 November 1945, the Iranian Government sent twenty-four notes of protest to the
Soviet Embassy at Tehran and eventually presented charges of violation in detail in
Documents submitted to the Security Council at its third meeting, 28 January 1946, by
the delegate of Iran.
4.
THE US-BRITISH-SOVIET DECLARATION ON IRAN, TEHRAN, 1 DECEMBER 1943.
Paragraphs 4 and 5:
"With respect to the postwar period, the Governments of the United States, the
USSR, and the United Kingdom are in accord with the Government of Iran that any
economic problems confronting Iran at the close of hostilities should receive full con-
sideration, along with those of other members of the United Nations, by conferences or
international agencies held or created to deal with international economic matters.
"The Governments of the United States, the USSR, and the United Kingdom are
at one with the Government of Iran in their desire for the maintenance of the inde-
I-3
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Context sent to Scholar
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"ocrText": "SECRET\nof the other Contracting Party and not to carry on propaganda or warfare against the\ngovernment of the other Party, shall strictly forbid such activities to its employees in\nthe territory of the other Party.\n\"If the subjects of one of the Contracting Parties in the territory of the other\nParty should engage in propaganda and warfare forbidden by the authorities of the\nother Party, the Government of this territory shall have the right to put an end to the\nactivities of these citizens and to employ against them the established sanctions.\n\"By virtue of the aforementioned articles, moreover, both Parties agree not to admit\non their territory the formation or activity of:\n\"(1) Organizations or groups under whatever name whose purpose is warfare\nagainst the government of the other Contracting Party, either by violence, insurrection,\nor stealth;\n'(2) Organizations or groups arrogating to themselves the role of the government\nof the other Country or a part thereof whose purpose is also warfare against the gov-\nernment of the other Contracting Party by the above-mentioned methods, or an\nattempt against its peace, security, or territorial integrity.\n\"On the basis of the foregoing both Contracting Parties also agree to forbid in their\nterritory recruiting, as well as the importation of armed forces, arms, ammunition, or\nany other war material, for the organizations mentioned above.\"\n3. THE TRI-PARTITE TREATY OF ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE USSR, GREAT BRITAIN, AND\nIRAN, 29 JANUARY 1942.\nThe Tri-Partite Treaty remained in force until the evacuation of UK and Soviet\ntroops from Iran in 1946. During a period of more than four years the USSR repeat-\nedly violated clauses of the treaty which bound it to \"respect the territorial integrity,\nsovereignty, and political independence of Iran\"; to \"disturb as little as possible the\nadministration and the security forces of Iran, the economic life of the country, the\nnormal movements of the population, and the application of Iranian laws and regula-\ntions\"; and to \"safeguard the economic existence of the Iranian people against the\nprivations and difficulties arising as a result of the present war.\" Between 2 May 1945\nand 23 November 1945, the Iranian Government sent twenty-four notes of protest to the\nSoviet Embassy at Tehran and eventually presented charges of violation in detail in\nDocuments submitted to the Security Council at its third meeting, 28 January 1946, by\nthe delegate of Iran.\n4.\nTHE US-BRITISH-SOVIET DECLARATION ON IRAN, TEHRAN, 1 DECEMBER 1943.\nParagraphs 4 and 5:\n\"With respect to the postwar period, the Governments of the United States, the\nUSSR, and the United Kingdom are in accord with the Government of Iran that any\neconomic problems confronting Iran at the close of hostilities should receive full con-\nsideration, along with those of other members of the United Nations, by conferences or\ninternational agencies held or created to deal with international economic matters.\n\"The Governments of the United States, the USSR, and the United Kingdom are\nat one with the Government of Iran in their desire for the maintenance of the inde-\nI-3\nSECRET"
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