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SECRET Direct contact between the Soviet Government and its officials in Iran is main- tained through radio transmitters located in the Embassy and in the consulate at Rizaiyeh. During World War II the USSR maintained nineteen consular offices in Iran. Twelve of these nineteen posts were within the Soviet zone of occupation, and their personnel, exclusive of minor Soviet and Iranian employees, numbered at least forty-five officials. The offices in Azerbaijan were staffed by able men who were specialists in Iranian affairs, spoke the local languages, and seemed to possess considerable author- ity, but some of the offices in other parts of the country were headed by men who seemed to have no specialized background and who were unfamiliar with the language of the country. Nearly all of the officials of the Soviet consulate general at Tabriz (6) and those of other consular offices in the province of Azerbaijan were Soviet Azerbaijanis (SSU A-64104, 1 Nov. 45). At Meshed the staff of the consulate general was larger than that of the long-established UK consulate general (OSS A-57111, 7 June '45). In 1946 the Soviet Consul at Isfahan, who had been two and a half years in the post, was assisted by two vice consuls. One was a Soviet Moslem, and both knew the Persian language well (MID WD 7231, 9 Aug. '46). During 1946 and 1947 the offices at Zahidan, Zabul, Sari, Bandar Shah, Bandar Pahlevi, and Qazvin were closed. b. Satellite Representation. In addition to Soviet diplomatic representation, the Polish, Czechoslovakian, and Yugoslavian Governments maintain small diplomatic staffs in Tehran. No infor- mation is available concerning their staffs and extraofficial activities. 2. INTELLIGENCE. It is probable that all Soviet agencies assist in the collection of military and related intelligence. Such intelligence deals with Iran's internal conditions and Iranian activities, and also places emphasis on the activities of foreign powers in Iran and the possible use of Iran as a theater of military operations. a. Military. The staff of the Soviet Embassy at Tehran includes four military attachés. Information regarding the nature and scope of their activity is not available. Soviet military intelligence is primarily concerned with possible operations in the Iranian theater. A study produced by Soviet intelligence, Survey of Iran (High Command of the Armed Forces, Office of Foreign Countries Defense; Foreign Countries in General, 1941) envisaged a conflict in northern Iran between the USSR and British- Iranian forces. Routes of attack against the USSR are described in this publication, but attention is concentrated upon projected Soviet operations in the area. Continued intelligence activities along these lines are indicated by the fact that Soviet Army units were engaged in map survey work directly northeast of Tehran and in the province of Khurasan in 1946. SECR IT III-2

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Page context
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    "ocrText": "SECRET\nDirect contact between the Soviet Government and its officials in Iran is main-\ntained through radio transmitters located in the Embassy and in the consulate at\nRizaiyeh.\nDuring World War II the USSR maintained nineteen consular offices in Iran.\nTwelve of these nineteen posts were within the Soviet zone of occupation, and their\npersonnel, exclusive of minor Soviet and Iranian employees, numbered at least forty-five\nofficials. The offices in Azerbaijan were staffed by able men who were specialists in\nIranian affairs, spoke the local languages, and seemed to possess considerable author-\nity, but some of the offices in other parts of the country were headed by men who\nseemed to have no specialized background and who were unfamiliar with the language\nof the country.\nNearly all of the officials of the Soviet consulate general at Tabriz (6) and those\nof other consular offices in the province of Azerbaijan were Soviet Azerbaijanis (SSU\nA-64104, 1 Nov. 45). At Meshed the staff of the consulate general was larger than\nthat of the long-established UK consulate general (OSS A-57111, 7 June '45). In\n1946 the Soviet Consul at Isfahan, who had been two and a half years in the post, was\nassisted by two vice consuls. One was a Soviet Moslem, and both knew the Persian\nlanguage well (MID WD 7231, 9 Aug. '46).\nDuring 1946 and 1947 the offices at Zahidan, Zabul, Sari, Bandar Shah, Bandar\nPahlevi, and Qazvin were closed.\nb. Satellite Representation.\nIn addition to Soviet diplomatic representation, the Polish, Czechoslovakian,\nand Yugoslavian Governments maintain small diplomatic staffs in Tehran. No infor-\nmation is available concerning their staffs and extraofficial activities.\n2. INTELLIGENCE.\nIt is probable that all Soviet agencies assist in the collection of military and\nrelated intelligence. Such intelligence deals with Iran's internal conditions and\nIranian activities, and also places emphasis on the activities of foreign powers in Iran\nand the possible use of Iran as a theater of military operations.\na. Military.\nThe staff of the Soviet Embassy at Tehran includes four military attachés.\nInformation regarding the nature and scope of their activity is not available.\nSoviet military intelligence is primarily concerned with possible operations in\nthe Iranian theater. A study produced by Soviet intelligence, Survey of Iran (High\nCommand of the Armed Forces, Office of Foreign Countries Defense; Foreign Countries\nin General, 1941) envisaged a conflict in northern Iran between the USSR and British-\nIranian forces. Routes of attack against the USSR are described in this publication,\nbut attention is concentrated upon projected Soviet operations in the area.\nContinued\nintelligence activities along these lines are indicated by the fact that Soviet Army units\nwere engaged in map survey work directly northeast of Tehran and in the province of\nKhurasan in 1946.\nSECR IT\nIII-2"
}