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APPENDIX D
CHRONOLOGY OF IMPORTANT EVENTS
1813, 1828
Treaties of Gulistan and Turkomanchai, in which Iran ceded areas
west of the Caspian Sea and north of the Araxes River to Russia.
1857
Treaty of Paris, concluding British-Iranian hostilities and in-
corporating Iran's acknowledgment of Af ghan independence.
1880, 1893
Irano-Russian border east of the Caspian Sea fixed by treaties
unfavorable to Iran.
1901
William D'Arcy granted oil concession in southwestern Iran, later
to be developed into rich Anglo-Iranian Oil Company fields.
1906
Demands upon the Shah result in the granting of a Constitution
and the founding of a National Assembly (Majlis).
1907
Anglo-Russian Agreement, in which the two Powers divided Iran
into zones of British and Russian influence with a neutral zone
between them.
1909
Civil war follows attempts of Mohammed Shah to abrogate the con-
stitution; the Bakhtiari tribe, in support of constitutional
government, occupies Tehran. Ahmad Shah takes throne.
1911, 1912
Mohammed Shah attempts to recover the throne, with Russian
assistance; Russians demand expulsion of US financial mission;
Russian troops occupy northern Iranian cities.
1914
Iran declares neutrality upon the outbreak of the War, but sub-
sequently becomes the battleground for British, Turkish, and
Russian troops.
1921
Riza Khan marches on Tehran with the Cossack Brigade and turns
out the vacillating administration.
Treaty of Friendship between Iran and the Soviet Union signed.
1925
Riza Khan has himself declared Shah, thus replacing the Qajar
rulers with his own "Pahlevi" dynasty.
1933
Anglo-Iranian Oil Company concession terms revised to Iran's
advantage.
D-1
SECRET
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"ocrText": "APPENDIX D\nCHRONOLOGY OF IMPORTANT EVENTS\n1813, 1828\nTreaties of Gulistan and Turkomanchai, in which Iran ceded areas\nwest of the Caspian Sea and north of the Araxes River to Russia.\n1857\nTreaty of Paris, concluding British-Iranian hostilities and in-\ncorporating Iran's acknowledgment of Af ghan independence.\n1880, 1893\nIrano-Russian border east of the Caspian Sea fixed by treaties\nunfavorable to Iran.\n1901\nWilliam D'Arcy granted oil concession in southwestern Iran, later\nto be developed into rich Anglo-Iranian Oil Company fields.\n1906\nDemands upon the Shah result in the granting of a Constitution\nand the founding of a National Assembly (Majlis).\n1907\nAnglo-Russian Agreement, in which the two Powers divided Iran\ninto zones of British and Russian influence with a neutral zone\nbetween them.\n1909\nCivil war follows attempts of Mohammed Shah to abrogate the con-\nstitution; the Bakhtiari tribe, in support of constitutional\ngovernment, occupies Tehran. Ahmad Shah takes throne.\n1911, 1912\nMohammed Shah attempts to recover the throne, with Russian\nassistance; Russians demand expulsion of US financial mission;\nRussian troops occupy northern Iranian cities.\n1914\nIran declares neutrality upon the outbreak of the War, but sub-\nsequently becomes the battleground for British, Turkish, and\nRussian troops.\n1921\nRiza Khan marches on Tehran with the Cossack Brigade and turns\nout the vacillating administration.\nTreaty of Friendship between Iran and the Soviet Union signed.\n1925\nRiza Khan has himself declared Shah, thus replacing the Qajar\nrulers with his own \"Pahlevi\" dynasty.\n1933\nAnglo-Iranian Oil Company concession terms revised to Iran's\nadvantage.\nD-1\nSECRET"
}