Ask the Scholar

{
    "localId": "486499479",
    "label": "Report, Central Intelligence Agency, An Interpretive Account of Recent Spanish History, Supplement to SR-11 (Spain)",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/486499479"
}

{
    "id": "486499479",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/486499479",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Report, Central Intelligence Agency, An Interpretive Account of Recent Spanish History, Supplement to SR-11 (Spain)",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/486499479",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Intelligence Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602196/875502/875502-02-060.tif",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602196/875502/875502-02-060.tif",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602196/875502/875502-02-060.tif",
    "imageCount": 70,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/486499479",
    "naId": 486499479,
    "levelOfDescription": "item",
    "productionDates": [
        {
            "day": 15,
            "logicalDate": "1948-11-15",
            "month": 11,
            "year": 1948
        }
    ],
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}

{
    "seq": 21,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602196/875502/875502-02-011.tif",
    "mediaId": "0a48ac6929cdbf4c",
    "ocrText": "RESTRICT ED\nrich ne'er-do-wells, while Spain was economically exploited by\nforeigners, and the Spanish wealthy classes devoted neither time\nnor enterprise to the utilization of Spain's resources. Property\ninheritance was very unequal. One per cent of the population owned\n50% of the land, while two million agricultural workers (40% of the\ntotal) owned no land at all.\nThese problems were intensified by the economic bad times\nwhich followed the war boom. Matters were made even worse by the\ndrain upon the treasury from the war against the Riffs in Spanish\nMorocco. The Army, top-heavy with officers since the loss of the\nAmerican colonies, wanted to exploit Morocco. Campaigns against the\nMoors satisfied Spanish traditions of military honor and provided\nofficers opportunities for graft. However, the war in the 20's was\nfraught with disaster for Spanish arms, and the people were angered\nby the high casualties. A parliamentary investigation into the\ncatastrophe at Annual in 1921, when 20,000 advancing Spaniards were\nmassacred by the Moors, was apparently about to implicate King\nAlfonso XIII (1885-1931) for having personally ordered the fatal\nmarch. The incriminating parliamentary report was squashed by a\nquick political maneuver. General Miguel Primo de Rivera, Captain\nGeneral of Catalonia, with the King's connivance, took control of the\n-7-"
}