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As the war progressed, the politics of the Republican side ex- hibited a growing radicalism, culminating finally in the near dominance of the best organized and outside-supported group. Giral's cabinet of republicans had given way after a few months to a Popular Front Government headed by Largo Caballero, who had been hailed in Moscow as the Spanish Lenin. The influence of President Azana shriveled to nothing. In the Largo Caballero Government were repre- sentatives of the anarcho-syndicalist trade union, the CNT, which hitherto, for doctrinaire reasons, had refused direct participation in politics. The unruly, individualistic anarchist masses were among the most enthusiastic wagers of class warfare, but their indis- cipline and violence complicated the conduct of the war and shocked the middle classes. Although Largo Caballero had been the most pro- vocative and pro-Communist of the Socialist Party leaders and had fought tenaciously within the party against the two more conservative Socialist leaders, Indalecio Prieto and Julian Besteiro, his ex- perience as premier turned him more and more against the gowing Spanish Communist Party and the representatives of the USSR. In the end he could not play ball with them. Nor was he capable of direct- ing the war efficiently. In May 1937, he was leased out of the premier- ship by a joint effort of his party rival Prieto and the Communists. The Finance Minister, Dr. Juan Negrin, a well known medical man who -31-

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