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As the war progressed, the politics of the Republican side ex-
hibited a growing radicalism, culminating finally in the near
dominance of the best organized and outside-supported group. Giral's
cabinet of republicans had given way after a few months to a Popular
Front Government headed by Largo Caballero, who had been hailed in
Moscow as the Spanish Lenin. The influence of President Azana
shriveled to nothing. In the Largo Caballero Government were repre-
sentatives of the anarcho-syndicalist trade union, the CNT, which
hitherto, for doctrinaire reasons, had refused direct participation
in politics. The unruly, individualistic anarchist masses were
among the most enthusiastic wagers of class warfare, but their indis-
cipline and violence complicated the conduct of the war and shocked
the middle classes. Although Largo Caballero had been the most pro-
vocative and pro-Communist of the Socialist Party leaders and had
fought tenaciously within the party against the two more conservative
Socialist leaders, Indalecio Prieto and Julian Besteiro, his ex-
perience as premier turned him more and more against the gowing
Spanish Communist Party and the representatives of the USSR. In the
end he could not play ball with them. Nor was he capable of direct-
ing the war efficiently. In May 1937, he was leased out of the premier-
ship by a joint effort of his party rival Prieto and the Communists.
The Finance Minister, Dr. Juan Negrin, a well known medical man who
-31-
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"ocrText": "As the war progressed, the politics of the Republican side ex-\nhibited a growing radicalism, culminating finally in the near\ndominance of the best organized and outside-supported group. Giral's\ncabinet of republicans had given way after a few months to a Popular\nFront Government headed by Largo Caballero, who had been hailed in\nMoscow as the Spanish Lenin. The influence of President Azana\nshriveled to nothing. In the Largo Caballero Government were repre-\nsentatives of the anarcho-syndicalist trade union, the CNT, which\nhitherto, for doctrinaire reasons, had refused direct participation\nin politics. The unruly, individualistic anarchist masses were\namong the most enthusiastic wagers of class warfare, but their indis-\ncipline and violence complicated the conduct of the war and shocked\nthe middle classes. Although Largo Caballero had been the most pro-\nvocative and pro-Communist of the Socialist Party leaders and had\nfought tenaciously within the party against the two more conservative\nSocialist leaders, Indalecio Prieto and Julian Besteiro, his ex-\nperience as premier turned him more and more against the gowing\nSpanish Communist Party and the representatives of the USSR. In the\nend he could not play ball with them. Nor was he capable of direct-\ning the war efficiently. In May 1937, he was leased out of the premier-\nship by a joint effort of his party rival Prieto and the Communists.\nThe Finance Minister, Dr. Juan Negrin, a well known medical man who\n-31-"
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