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had taken in a Communist minister) to draw closer diplomatically to the USSR, led to a revolt by the Socialist, CNT, and conservative Catholic ministers. Giral resigned. The new Government-in-exile was headed by Rodolfo Llopis, a Socialist leader distinctly unsym- pathetic to the Communists, although he felt impelled, partly be- cause of the political atmosphere in France, also to take on a Communist minister. The significance of this change in the Government-in-exile was its possible bearing upon the most important political problem facing Franco and the opposition in 1947. This was the problem -- the solu- tion of which Franco had to forestall -- of drawing together elements from the leftist opposition and from the rightist (or monarchist) opposition in order to submerge the enmities of the Civil War long enough to create a moderate leadership capable of appealing to Spaniards from both sides: the building, in short, of a strong moderate center able to withstand pressures from the political extremities. Franco's strategy had always been to prevent this union of his ene- mies and to foster hatred between the monarchists and the leftists. The Communist Party's strategy is essentially the same, for Communism can succeed in Spain only if there is a head-on shock between the Right and the Left. -61-

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    "ocrText": "had taken in a Communist minister) to draw closer diplomatically to\nthe USSR, led to a revolt by the Socialist, CNT, and conservative\nCatholic ministers. Giral resigned. The new Government-in-exile\nwas headed by Rodolfo Llopis, a Socialist leader distinctly unsym-\npathetic to the Communists, although he felt impelled, partly be-\ncause of the political atmosphere in France, also to take on a\nCommunist minister.\nThe significance of this change in the Government-in-exile was\nits possible bearing upon the most important political problem facing\nFranco and the opposition in 1947. This was the problem -- the solu-\ntion of which Franco had to forestall -- of drawing together elements\nfrom the leftist opposition and from the rightist (or monarchist)\nopposition in order to submerge the enmities of the Civil War long\nenough to create a moderate leadership capable of appealing to\nSpaniards from both sides: the building, in short, of a strong moderate\ncenter able to withstand pressures from the political extremities.\nFranco's strategy had always been to prevent this union of his ene-\nmies and to foster hatred between the monarchists and the leftists.\nThe Communist Party's strategy is essentially the same, for Communism\ncan succeed in Spain only if there is a head-on shock between the Right\nand the Left.\n-61-"
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