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SECRET CHAPTER VI STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING US SECURITY In the event of war, a friendly administra- Mexico does not currently produce large quan- tion in Mexico could be of some assistance in tities of petroleum for export, it is considered preventing enemy agents or armed forces from to be an important potential source of oil for crossing the long common frontier into US the US. territory, and could aid the US in coastal pa- The only foreseeable threat to US security trol. The Isthmus of Tehuantepec could be in the Mexican economy is that from labor or of importance as a possible base for Canal de- saboteurs. Communists either direct or influ- fense. On the other hand, the Isthmus is ence Mexican labor in such key industries as undeveloped and unprotected and could be mining, petroleum, and railroads. Trained an objective for enemy forces. If the trans- saboteurs or Communist agents have been re- Isthmian rail connections were improved, ported in Mexico and sabotage plans may have Isthmian transportation could be used as a been worked out, although the major action supplement to the Panama Canal. from Mexican labor would be through strikes. From the strictly military point of view President Alemán has been able in the past to Mexico presents two important strategic con- use the army effectively to break strikes in the siderations. First, Mexican territory includes petroleum industry and national railroads. sites that might be valuable for radar, naval, In the event of war between the US and USSR, and air bases. The second consideration is the Mexican Government could probably break that Mexico could contribute a military con- strikes in any strategic industry. tingent for overseas operations. The chief The administration in Mexico is stable and value of such active participation would be in control of the political machinery. In the the psychological effect produced on the other event of war, the present Mexican Govern- countries of Latin America. ment would cooperate wholeheartedly with Mexico is an important source of various the US in the interests of hemispheric defense strategic minerals and metals. Although and in support of the US war effort. NOTE The Office of Naval Intelligence concurs with this treatment only on the basis of maximum possible contributions from Mexico under the most favorable conditions. It believes that there are restrictive fac- tors of a geographic, political and economic nature which would limit the usefulness of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec and the possibility of a substantial military contingent for overseas operations. SECRET 63

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    "ocrText": "SECRET\nCHAPTER VI\nSTRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING US SECURITY\nIn the event of war, a friendly administra-\nMexico does not currently produce large quan-\ntion in Mexico could be of some assistance in\ntities of petroleum for export, it is considered\npreventing enemy agents or armed forces from\nto be an important potential source of oil for\ncrossing the long common frontier into US\nthe US.\nterritory, and could aid the US in coastal pa-\nThe only foreseeable threat to US security\ntrol. The Isthmus of Tehuantepec could be\nin the Mexican economy is that from labor or\nof importance as a possible base for Canal de-\nsaboteurs. Communists either direct or influ-\nfense. On the other hand, the Isthmus is\nence Mexican labor in such key industries as\nundeveloped and unprotected and could be\nmining, petroleum, and railroads. Trained\nan objective for enemy forces. If the trans-\nsaboteurs or Communist agents have been re-\nIsthmian rail connections were improved,\nported in Mexico and sabotage plans may have\nIsthmian transportation could be used as a\nbeen worked out, although the major action\nsupplement to the Panama Canal.\nfrom Mexican labor would be through strikes.\nFrom the strictly military point of view\nPresident Alemán has been able in the past to\nMexico presents two important strategic con-\nuse the army effectively to break strikes in the\nsiderations. First, Mexican territory includes\npetroleum industry and national railroads.\nsites that might be valuable for radar, naval,\nIn the event of war between the US and USSR,\nand air bases. The second consideration is\nthe Mexican Government could probably break\nthat Mexico could contribute a military con-\nstrikes in any strategic industry.\ntingent for overseas operations. The chief\nThe administration in Mexico is stable and\nvalue of such active participation would be\nin control of the political machinery. In the\nthe psychological effect produced on the other\nevent of war, the present Mexican Govern-\ncountries of Latin America.\nment would cooperate wholeheartedly with\nMexico is an important source of various\nthe US in the interests of hemispheric defense\nstrategic minerals and metals. Although\nand in support of the US war effort.\nNOTE\nThe Office of Naval Intelligence concurs with this treatment only on the basis of maximum possible\ncontributions from Mexico under the most favorable conditions. It believes that there are restrictive fac-\ntors of a geographic, political and economic nature which would limit the usefulness of the Isthmus of\nTehuantepec and the possibility of a substantial military contingent for overseas operations.\nSECRET\n63"
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