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goods are badly needed, but foreign investors taliation for the blockade the western Allies are reluctant and the internal economy is not promptly embargoed the shipment of goods able to provide funds necessary for the pur- from the western zones to the Soviet Zone. chase. Labor unrest, strikes, and a reduction With the lifting of the counterblockade in in the productivity of labor are encouraged May 1949, there was a revival of industrial by the need for further tax reform, broad-scale domestic readjustments in prices and wages, output, although it is doubtful if quotas un- der the Two-Year Plan can be met in view of and a reduction in occupation costs. continuing shortages. The full restoration of Factors favorable to improvement in the interzonal trade relations may see further im- economic situation are the continuing ERP provement in eastern German economic con- aid to western Germany and to Western ditions. There is slight indication, however, Europe and the fear of Soviet expansion, a that further improvement in general produc- fear which strengthens morale in the western tion levels will improve the general public's zones and is conducive to German support of consumption standards. Gains will be regis- Allied efforts to improve economic conditions. tered only in those industries and for those Germany also possesses a reservoir of highly groups favored by SMA. The area as pres- skilled labor, great technical skill and ingenu- ently bounded is not self-sufficient in food- ity, and a will to dominance in all fields which stuffs. The area, moreover, normally im- should assist in overcoming the obstacles now ported coal and manufactures from western hampering economic recovery. Germany and elsewhere. The satellite coun- b. Soviet Zone. tries are not able to provide substitute sup- Despite the Soviet currency reform in June plies, because their surpluses (except for Pol- 1948, production in the Soviet Zone declined ish coal) are channeled to the USSR or are in subsequent months. The decline there was traded within the Soviet orbit. There is evi- in part attributable to Soviet removals with- dence that this economic outlook gives less out compensation of both current output and concern to the SMA than the development of plant equipment. In part also the Soviet governmental organization and controls simi- blockade of Berlin was responsible, since in re- lar to those of the Soviet Union. II-35

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    "ocrText": "goods are badly needed, but foreign investors\ntaliation for the blockade the western Allies\nare reluctant and the internal economy is not\npromptly embargoed the shipment of goods\nable to provide funds necessary for the pur-\nfrom the western zones to the Soviet Zone.\nchase. Labor unrest, strikes, and a reduction\nWith the lifting of the counterblockade in\nin the productivity of labor are encouraged\nMay 1949, there was a revival of industrial\nby the need for further tax reform, broad-scale\ndomestic readjustments in prices and wages,\noutput, although it is doubtful if quotas un-\nder the Two-Year Plan can be met in view of\nand a reduction in occupation costs.\ncontinuing shortages. The full restoration of\nFactors favorable to improvement in the\ninterzonal trade relations may see further im-\neconomic situation are the continuing ERP\nprovement in eastern German economic con-\naid to western Germany and to Western\nditions. There is slight indication, however,\nEurope and the fear of Soviet expansion, a\nthat further improvement in general produc-\nfear which strengthens morale in the western\ntion levels will improve the general public's\nzones and is conducive to German support of\nconsumption standards. Gains will be regis-\nAllied efforts to improve economic conditions.\ntered only in those industries and for those\nGermany also possesses a reservoir of highly\ngroups favored by SMA. The area as pres-\nskilled labor, great technical skill and ingenu-\nently bounded is not self-sufficient in food-\nity, and a will to dominance in all fields which\nstuffs. The area, moreover, normally im-\nshould assist in overcoming the obstacles now\nported coal and manufactures from western\nhampering economic recovery.\nGermany and elsewhere. The satellite coun-\nb. Soviet Zone.\ntries are not able to provide substitute sup-\nDespite the Soviet currency reform in June\nplies, because their surpluses (except for Pol-\n1948, production in the Soviet Zone declined\nish coal) are channeled to the USSR or are\nin subsequent months. The decline there was\ntraded within the Soviet orbit. There is evi-\nin part attributable to Soviet removals with-\ndence that this economic outlook gives less\nout compensation of both current output and\nconcern to the SMA than the development of\nplant equipment. In part also the Soviet\ngovernmental organization and controls simi-\nblockade of Berlin was responsible, since in re-\nlar to those of the Soviet Union.\nII-35"
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