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88 ECRET volving plate manufacture); general logistic service are those belonging to the Executive support for ships in transit. Branch. Royal Naval officers are mainly pro- (8) Trincomalee-operating base; Head- cured from graduates of the Royal Naval Col- quarters of CinC, East Indies; repair facilities lege, Dartmouth, and the Royal Naval Engi- for ships through destroyer classes; fuel and neering College located at Plymouth. Oppor- logistic facilities for East Indies forces. tunity is also afforded to enlisted personnel to (9) Singapore-major operating and repair receive commissions from the ranks. Enlisted base; Headquarters of CinC, Far East and Flag personnel are mainly volunteer, though with Officer, Malaya; Naval Operating Base, heavy the passage of National Service Act the navy repair facilities for all classes of warships but expects to procure some 10,000 men per year badly damaged during World War II; very by conscription. Personnel morale is fairly little repair work accomplished in 1948-1949. high considering the economic conditions (10) Hong Kong Dockyard-operating and which affect service conditions in the navy. repair base; capable of repair work on all h. Mobilization. classes of vessels through cruisers; facilities A mobilization plan is being formulated by are not fully operational; operating base for the Naval Staff of the Admiralty but to date Far East Station Forces. complete mobilization information is not (11) Bermuda-operating and repair base; available pending the results of studies being Headquarters of Americas and West Indies; conducted. The Royal Navy would be able to dockyard is capable of repairing vessels mobilize approximately 100,000 men the first through cruisers; logistic facilities sufficient month to six weeks after declaration of hos- to maintain small naval forces. tilities. Beyond this, the matter is still in a state of flux. (12) Simonstown-operating and repair base; Headquarters of South Atlantic Station; i. Effectiveness. dockyard is capable of repairing vessels The Royal Navy is qualitatively and quan- through cruiser classes; logistic facilities suf- titatively superior to any other European navy ficient to maintain small naval forces. and is the nucleus around which naval de- g. Personnel. fense of Western Europe is being constructed. Though reduced in size from that existing in The personnel strength of the Royal Navy the past, it is, comparatively speaking from is currently around 145,000 men of which ap- the naval standpoint, stronger than in prewar proximately 108,000 are attached to general days because of the disappearance or reduc- service, 16,000 in Naval Aviation, 13,000 in the tion of potential naval enemies. Any change Royal Marines, and 7,000 in the WRNS. The in the effectiveness of the Royal Navy will re- organized Naval Reserve numbers approxi- sult from a change in the economic status of mately 45,000 men, and in addition, there are the United Kingdom. an estimated 200,000 naval veterans of World War II who could be considered as eligible for Army service in the event of emergency. This lat- a. Manpower. ter figure, however, is subject to diminution The army suffers greatly from manpower with the passage of time. The reserve train- difficulties, both short-term and long-term. ing program has been rather disappointing Economic crises at home and unexpected com- to date. The Royal Navy differs from the mitments abroad, particularly the prolonga- United States Navy in the degree of speciali- tion of occupational duties, have upset short- zation entered into by both officer and en- term planning which envisaged a slow and listed personnel. The Executive Branch of orderly demobilization in consonance with the the service corresponds generally to the "Line" anticipated reduction in manpower needs to except that the Royal Navy places the engi- be met in a period of peace. The long-term neering duty in a specialist category, and the plan contemplated that interim army com- only officers who may exercise command over mitments could be fulfilled by superimposing personnel other than in their own branch of periodically on a Regular element of some SECRET

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