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48 SECRET looks to the US and to western alliances and terms of greater US-French cooperation. One agreements as its principal sources of of the major points of divergence between strength, both economic and military. France and the US has been in the colonial field. The French, plagued by war in Indo- 9. Relations With the United States. china, revolt in Madagascar, and nationalism Following 1945-46, a period which included in French North Africa, have consistently op- the Liberation of France when the troops of posed the efforts of the US to promote a policy the US were welcomed by the French popula- in the UN favoring the orderly evolution of tion, and also the defeat of Germany, US- the native populations toward self-govern- French relations entered a difficult interval ment. France has actively cooperated, how- which has only recently come to a close. ever, in UN efforts to improve living conditions Strains on a governmental level in the tradi- on an international scale by promoting educa- tionally cordial relations of the two countries tion, medicine, and social welfare. resulted from numerous causes, especially US- Generally speaking, the French are now in UK policy in Syria and France's exclusion from close diplomatic support of the US. Differ- the Yalta and Potsdam meetings. At the ences of opinion are restricted to questions of popular level there was some anti-US feeling method rather than principle. The Quai during this period. This resulted from disap- d'Orsay, as well as a substantial majority of pointment at the persistence, and in some cases the population, has recognized fully that the aggravation, of economic and political diffi- future of French security lies very largely in culties during the post-Liberation occupancy the hands of the US and its willingness to of France by US troops. The population had supply economic and military assistance. come to believe during the Occupation that a bright future lay immediately beyond Libera- 10. The Atlantic Pact. tion. This atmosphere was conducive to suc- Following formulation by the Brussels Pact cessful Soviet propaganda against the US, a powers of a tentative program for US military campaign on which extensive funds were ex- aid, these countries moved toward the broad- pended while US counter-information efforts ening of their treaty into a North Atlantic remained limited. During 1946 and part of Pact, of which the United States would itself 1947, moreover, Communist participation in be a member. The signing of the Atlantic the government imposed serious limitations Pact in April 1949 represented for France the upon French cooperation with the US. achievement of a thirty-year-old objective of In 1948, however, a great improvement in its foreign policy. Since the end of the first US-French relations became evident. This world war France has sought an effective mu- improvement has stemmed from many factors, tual aid treaty with the Western Powers, es- of which the most important have been (1) pecially against the threat from Germany. the greatly increased French fear of Soviet The guarantee of security which the Atlantic domination and (2) growing confidence in the Pact provides appears to have been important aims and methods of US foreign policy. The in increasing popular approval of the govern- latter has been achieved not only by means of ment's policy of close diplomatic support of material aid to France, but also through the the US. If followed by implementation of the US policy of encouraging the Western Euro- US military aid program, the Pact will consti- pean nations to solve their own problems tute the most significant strengthening of through European cooperation, and, of con- French security in France's recent history and siderable importance, by US willingness to will assure French cooperation with the US compromise on the question of Germany. It in the East-West conflict. has been substantially furthered by the de- velopment of an extensive information and 11. The United Nations. publicity campaign. More recently, the con- France's view of the United Nations, like its ception and promulgation of the Atlantic Pact attitude toward the League of Nations in the has had tremendously favorable results in 1920's, is determined largely by the hope that SECRE'

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    "ocrText": "48\nSECRET\nlooks to the US and to western alliances and\nterms of greater US-French cooperation. One\nagreements as its principal sources of\nof the major points of divergence between\nstrength, both economic and military.\nFrance and the US has been in the colonial\nfield. The French, plagued by war in Indo-\n9. Relations With the United States.\nchina, revolt in Madagascar, and nationalism\nFollowing 1945-46, a period which included\nin French North Africa, have consistently op-\nthe Liberation of France when the troops of\nposed the efforts of the US to promote a policy\nthe US were welcomed by the French popula-\nin the UN favoring the orderly evolution of\ntion, and also the defeat of Germany, US-\nthe native populations toward self-govern-\nFrench relations entered a difficult interval\nment. France has actively cooperated, how-\nwhich has only recently come to a close.\never, in UN efforts to improve living conditions\nStrains on a governmental level in the tradi-\non an international scale by promoting educa-\ntionally cordial relations of the two countries\ntion, medicine, and social welfare.\nresulted from numerous causes, especially US-\nGenerally speaking, the French are now in\nUK policy in Syria and France's exclusion from\nclose diplomatic support of the US. Differ-\nthe Yalta and Potsdam meetings. At the\nences of opinion are restricted to questions of\npopular level there was some anti-US feeling\nmethod rather than principle. The Quai\nduring this period. This resulted from disap-\nd'Orsay, as well as a substantial majority of\npointment at the persistence, and in some cases\nthe population, has recognized fully that the\naggravation, of economic and political diffi-\nfuture of French security lies very largely in\nculties during the post-Liberation occupancy\nthe hands of the US and its willingness to\nof France by US troops. The population had\nsupply economic and military assistance.\ncome to believe during the Occupation that a\nbright future lay immediately beyond Libera-\n10. The Atlantic Pact.\ntion. This atmosphere was conducive to suc-\nFollowing formulation by the Brussels Pact\ncessful Soviet propaganda against the US, a\npowers of a tentative program for US military\ncampaign on which extensive funds were ex-\naid, these countries moved toward the broad-\npended while US counter-information efforts\nening of their treaty into a North Atlantic\nremained limited. During 1946 and part of\nPact, of which the United States would itself\n1947, moreover, Communist participation in\nbe a member. The signing of the Atlantic\nthe government imposed serious limitations\nPact in April 1949 represented for France the\nupon French cooperation with the US.\nachievement of a thirty-year-old objective of\nIn 1948, however, a great improvement in\nits foreign policy. Since the end of the first\nUS-French relations became evident. This\nworld war France has sought an effective mu-\nimprovement has stemmed from many factors,\ntual aid treaty with the Western Powers, es-\nof which the most important have been (1)\npecially against the threat from Germany.\nthe greatly increased French fear of Soviet\nThe guarantee of security which the Atlantic\ndomination and (2) growing confidence in the\nPact provides appears to have been important\naims and methods of US foreign policy. The\nin increasing popular approval of the govern-\nlatter has been achieved not only by means of\nment's policy of close diplomatic support of\nmaterial aid to France, but also through the\nthe US. If followed by implementation of the\nUS policy of encouraging the Western Euro-\nUS military aid program, the Pact will consti-\npean nations to solve their own problems\ntute the most significant strengthening of\nthrough European cooperation, and, of con-\nFrench security in France's recent history and\nsiderable importance, by US willingness to\nwill assure French cooperation with the US\ncompromise on the question of Germany. It\nin the East-West conflict.\nhas been substantially furthered by the de-\nvelopment of an extensive information and\n11. The United Nations.\npublicity campaign. More recently, the con-\nFrance's view of the United Nations, like its\nception and promulgation of the Atlantic Pact\nattitude toward the League of Nations in the\nhas had tremendously favorable results in\n1920's, is determined largely by the hope that\nSECRE'"
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