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SECRET 81 1946-date Deputy to National Assembly, Present Position: In- elected November. spector General, Birthplace: Limoges, Thorez is a veteran Communist leader who French Air Force France enjoys tremendous prestige within the party. General Occupation: He is regarded as an astute politician, though Air Force Officer Nationality: French he lacks the flexibility and brilliance of Education: St. Cyr Mil- Jacques Duclos, who is generally considered to itary Academy, Sa- Race: White be the "brains" of the party. mur Cavalry School In spite of a recent report to the effect that Honors: Commander, Sex: Male Thorez received a tongue-lashing from the French Legion of Kremlin, in which he was accused of the same Honor; Commander, Marital Status: Mar- crimes attributed to Tito-pursuing a hateful, American Legion of ried un-Marxist, and nationalistic policy-and Merit; Knight Com- warned that he would be replaced if he did mander of the Bath Children: Two not mend his ways, there are said to be no (British) present indications that the Thorez-Duclos CAREER group will be liquidated in the near future.3 While it is conceded that the French Commu- 1917-1918 Served in the cavalry in World War I. nist Party is undergoing reorganization and that "tough line" militants represented by Spent six years in the Levant and Fajon and Marty are gaining in strength and Southern Morocco, taking part in influence, with the approval of Moscow, it is the 1925 Rif campaign. C. 1925 pointed out that there would appear to be no Transferred from cavalry to air force. good reason for eliminating a highly effective 1930 Stalinist instrument like Thorez. Visible Squadron Commander, specializing signs, such as the honor in which Thorez was in night flying and bombing. 1940 held at the July Central Committee meeting, Aviation member, French military would appear to indicate that he continues to mission to Brazil; at time of armi- enjoy the support of the Kremlin and the Po- stice, joined De Gaulle in London. litical Bureau of the French Communist 1941-1943 Air Commissioner, French National Party. Committee, London. 1943-1944 Commander of Free French Air It is reported that persons who know Tho- rez intimately consider him incapable of in- Force in Great Britain; Deputy Chief of Staff for Air. dependent action, pointing out that he has 1944-1946 Chief of Staff of the French Air proved again and again his absolute loyalty Force. to the Kremlin (the acid test of his obedience 1946 was his desertion from the French Army in Chief, French Delegation to UN conformity with the line produced by the Military Staff Committee. 1939-German-Soviet pact), and that no real 1947-date Inspector General, French Air benefit could be derived by Moscow from his Force; appointed February. 1947 elimination at this time, especially on the eve Vice President, Superior Air Coun- of elections which will require highly talented cil, April. orators like Thorez. Following the Armistice of June 1940 Gen- Name: VALIN, Lt. Gen. Birthdate: May 14, eral Valin refused a post with the Vichy Gov- Martial 1898 ernment, stating that he would serve France "as his conscience dictated." Joining the 1 Dept. of State, BI Rpt., 10 March 1947 (Confiden- Free French in London, he was from the out- tial) set a staunch supporter of General De Gaulle. 2 Joseph and Stewart Alsop, "Matter of Fact," General Valin was described in 1947 as be- Washington Post, 9 July 1948 Dept. of State, Telegram 3646, Paris, 12 July 1948 ing on the political fence, unwilling to take (Secret) sides between the East and the West until one S SECRET

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    "ocrText": "SECRET\n81\n1946-date Deputy to National Assembly,\nPresent Position: In-\nelected November.\nspector General,\nBirthplace: Limoges,\nThorez is a veteran Communist leader who\nFrench Air Force\nFrance\nenjoys tremendous prestige within the party.\nGeneral Occupation:\nHe is regarded as an astute politician, though\nAir Force Officer\nNationality: French\nhe lacks the flexibility and brilliance of\nEducation: St. Cyr Mil-\nJacques Duclos, who is generally considered to\nitary Academy, Sa-\nRace: White\nbe the \"brains\" of the party.\nmur Cavalry School\nIn spite of a recent report to the effect that\nHonors: Commander,\nSex: Male\nThorez received a tongue-lashing from the\nFrench Legion of\nKremlin, in which he was accused of the same\nHonor; Commander,\nMarital Status: Mar-\ncrimes attributed to Tito-pursuing a hateful,\nAmerican Legion of\nried\nun-Marxist, and nationalistic policy-and\nMerit; Knight Com-\nwarned that he would be replaced if he did\nmander of the Bath Children: Two\nnot mend his ways, there are said to be no\n(British)\npresent indications that the Thorez-Duclos\nCAREER\ngroup will be liquidated in the near future.3\nWhile it is conceded that the French Commu-\n1917-1918 Served in the cavalry in World\nWar I.\nnist Party is undergoing reorganization and\nthat \"tough line\" militants represented by\nSpent six years in the Levant and\nFajon and Marty are gaining in strength and\nSouthern Morocco, taking part in\ninfluence, with the approval of Moscow, it is\nthe 1925 Rif campaign.\nC. 1925\npointed out that there would appear to be no\nTransferred from cavalry to air\nforce.\ngood reason for eliminating a highly effective\n1930\nStalinist instrument like Thorez. Visible\nSquadron Commander, specializing\nsigns, such as the honor in which Thorez was\nin night flying and bombing.\n1940\nheld at the July Central Committee meeting,\nAviation member, French military\nwould appear to indicate that he continues to\nmission to Brazil; at time of armi-\nenjoy the support of the Kremlin and the Po-\nstice, joined De Gaulle in London.\nlitical Bureau of the French Communist\n1941-1943 Air Commissioner, French National\nParty.\nCommittee, London.\n1943-1944 Commander of Free French Air\nIt is reported that persons who know Tho-\nrez intimately consider him incapable of in-\nForce in Great Britain; Deputy\nChief of Staff for Air.\ndependent action, pointing out that he has\n1944-1946 Chief of Staff of the French Air\nproved again and again his absolute loyalty\nForce.\nto the Kremlin (the acid test of his obedience\n1946\nwas his desertion from the French Army in\nChief, French Delegation to UN\nconformity with the line produced by the\nMilitary Staff Committee.\n1939-German-Soviet pact), and that no real\n1947-date Inspector General, French Air\nbenefit could be derived by Moscow from his\nForce; appointed February.\n1947\nelimination at this time, especially on the eve\nVice President, Superior Air Coun-\nof elections which will require highly talented\ncil, April.\norators like Thorez.\nFollowing the Armistice of June 1940 Gen-\nName: VALIN, Lt. Gen. Birthdate: May 14,\neral Valin refused a post with the Vichy Gov-\nMartial\n1898\nernment, stating that he would serve France\n\"as his conscience dictated.\" Joining the\n1 Dept. of State, BI Rpt., 10 March 1947 (Confiden-\nFree French in London, he was from the out-\ntial)\nset a staunch supporter of General De Gaulle.\n2 Joseph and Stewart Alsop, \"Matter of Fact,\"\nGeneral Valin was described in 1947 as be-\nWashington Post, 9 July 1948\nDept. of State, Telegram 3646, Paris, 12 July 1948\ning on the political fence, unwilling to take\n(Secret)\nsides between the East and the West until one\nS SECRET"
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