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CHAPTER VI
PROBABLE FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING US SECURITY
Present indications are that future develop-
lous regions of the country, and in the remote
ments in Canada will be favorable to the US
northern areas the discovery and exploitation
security position. Increases in population,
of mineral and other natural resources will
expansion of industrial production, and ex-
bring corresponding developments in road or
ploitation of natural resources are expected to
rail transport.
raise standards of living, produce a greater
The current development of iron ore de-
national wealth, and enhance Canada's
posits in the Ungava section of Labrador and
stature as an international political force.
Quebec shows great promise for the future of
Although there is disagreement among
the Canadian iron and steel industry and
authorities as to the maximum population
offers a new source of ores for US smelters as
which Canada can support, it is certain that
domestic supplies become depleted. Canada's
the saturation point will not be reached for
new oil discoveries in the Prairie provinces
some years to come. The great population
also promise well for the future and provide
increase of the past few years, due to immi-
an additional continental source of crude oil
gration and an increased birth rate, has al-
for the US.
ready contributed to the expansion of the
In matters of foreign policy Canada is ex-
country, but its full economic effect will not
pected to remain solidly in accord with US
be evident until the "war babies" of recent
aims and principles. Canadian political rela-
years enter the labor force beginning about
tions with the US will continue to be cordial.
1960. By 1970 it is expected that the Cana-
Canadians have a well-developed sense of na-
dian population will have reached a figure of
tional pride, and being citizens of a small
at least 16 million.
nation close to the US physically, economi-
The expansion of industry which has been
cally, and ethnically, their feelings are easily
so prominent an aspect of the Canadian scene
aroused by incidents and attitudes which
in recent decades may be expected to con-
smack of a US sense of superiority or of a
tinue, since the primary requisites of rich,
failure to observe strictly Canadian sover-
unexploited natural resources and a skilled
eignty and rights. Transitory flare-ups so
labor supply are still so well met. Under fore-
caused are, however, unlikely to change the
seeable political and economic conditions this
general climate of good feeling and coopera-
expansion in effect constitutes an addition to
tion which prevails between the two countries.
the US industrial potential and therefore an
The North Atlantic Treaty, having already
increase in US security. Along with the ex-
strengthened the ties of mutual interest in
pansion of population and industry and an
hemispheric security, will have a healthy ef-
increase in national wealth will go the im-
fect on the future efforts of the Canadian
provement in transportation systems. Can-
Government to increase its physical capacity
ada's deficiency in first-class highways will
to resist aggression and lend support in a
become increasingly less critical in the popu-
more material way to US security interests.
57
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"ocrText": "CHAPTER VI\nPROBABLE FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS AFFECTING US SECURITY\nPresent indications are that future develop-\nlous regions of the country, and in the remote\nments in Canada will be favorable to the US\nnorthern areas the discovery and exploitation\nsecurity position. Increases in population,\nof mineral and other natural resources will\nexpansion of industrial production, and ex-\nbring corresponding developments in road or\nploitation of natural resources are expected to\nrail transport.\nraise standards of living, produce a greater\nThe current development of iron ore de-\nnational wealth, and enhance Canada's\nposits in the Ungava section of Labrador and\nstature as an international political force.\nQuebec shows great promise for the future of\nAlthough there is disagreement among\nthe Canadian iron and steel industry and\nauthorities as to the maximum population\noffers a new source of ores for US smelters as\nwhich Canada can support, it is certain that\ndomestic supplies become depleted. Canada's\nthe saturation point will not be reached for\nnew oil discoveries in the Prairie provinces\nsome years to come. The great population\nalso promise well for the future and provide\nincrease of the past few years, due to immi-\nan additional continental source of crude oil\ngration and an increased birth rate, has al-\nfor the US.\nready contributed to the expansion of the\nIn matters of foreign policy Canada is ex-\ncountry, but its full economic effect will not\npected to remain solidly in accord with US\nbe evident until the \"war babies\" of recent\naims and principles. Canadian political rela-\nyears enter the labor force beginning about\ntions with the US will continue to be cordial.\n1960. By 1970 it is expected that the Cana-\nCanadians have a well-developed sense of na-\ndian population will have reached a figure of\ntional pride, and being citizens of a small\nat least 16 million.\nnation close to the US physically, economi-\nThe expansion of industry which has been\ncally, and ethnically, their feelings are easily\nso prominent an aspect of the Canadian scene\naroused by incidents and attitudes which\nin recent decades may be expected to con-\nsmack of a US sense of superiority or of a\ntinue, since the primary requisites of rich,\nfailure to observe strictly Canadian sover-\nunexploited natural resources and a skilled\neignty and rights. Transitory flare-ups so\nlabor supply are still so well met. Under fore-\ncaused are, however, unlikely to change the\nseeable political and economic conditions this\ngeneral climate of good feeling and coopera-\nexpansion in effect constitutes an addition to\ntion which prevails between the two countries.\nthe US industrial potential and therefore an\nThe North Atlantic Treaty, having already\nincrease in US security. Along with the ex-\nstrengthened the ties of mutual interest in\npansion of population and industry and an\nhemispheric security, will have a healthy ef-\nincrease in national wealth will go the im-\nfect on the future efforts of the Canadian\nprovement in transportation systems. Can-\nGovernment to increase its physical capacity\nada's deficiency in first-class highways will\nto resist aggression and lend support in a\nbecome increasingly less critical in the popu-\nmore material way to US security interests.\n57"
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