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POSSIBLE COMMUNIST OBJECTIVES IN PROPOSING A CEASE FIRE IN KOREA THE PROBLEM LIBEAR To examine possible Communist a cease fire and armistice in Korea. objective in proposing CONCLUSIONS 1. We believe that, while the Kremlin has probably not definitely committed itself to any specific course of action, it is likely that the primary Soviet objective in proposing a cease fire is to effect a military disengagement in Korea. Although the Communists may exploit the discussions for a cease fire and the period of the armistice solely to improve their military position prior to the resumption of hostilities in Korea, we believe it more likely that the Communists aim to achieve an indefinitely prolonged armistice. Such an armistice would, in effect, lead to a de facto division of Korea at the 38th Parallel and might, at the same time, serve to improve the Communists' prospects of attaining their objectives in Korea and in larger Far Eastern issues by utilizing a propaganda and diplomatic campaign where military action has been unsuccessful SO far. 2. We believe that the Kremlin is fully aware that a military disen- gagement in Korea would permit utilization of Chinese Communist resources elsewhere in Asia, and would free Communist resources generally for utilization elsewhere in the world. The Kremlin may also estimate that, after a disengagement in Korea, the proximity of Chinese Communist forces in Manchuria would require the re- tention of substantial US-UN forces in Korea and limit US-UN capa- bilities for employing armed forces against aggression elsewhere, SECRET

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    "ocrText": "POSSIBLE COMMUNIST OBJECTIVES IN PROPOSING\nA CEASE FIRE IN KOREA\nTHE PROBLEM\nLIBEAR\nTo examine possible Communist\na cease fire and armistice in Korea.\nobjective\nin proposing\nCONCLUSIONS\n1. We believe that, while the Kremlin has probably not definitely\ncommitted itself to any specific course of action, it is likely that\nthe primary Soviet objective in proposing a cease fire is to effect\na military disengagement in Korea. Although the Communists may\nexploit the discussions for a cease fire and the period of the\narmistice solely to improve their military position prior to the\nresumption of hostilities in Korea, we believe it more likely\nthat the Communists aim to achieve an indefinitely prolonged\narmistice. Such an armistice would, in effect, lead to a de facto\ndivision of Korea at the 38th Parallel and might, at the same time,\nserve to improve the Communists' prospects of attaining their\nobjectives in Korea and in larger Far Eastern issues by utilizing\na propaganda and diplomatic campaign where military action has\nbeen unsuccessful SO far.\n2. We believe that the Kremlin is fully aware that a military disen-\ngagement in Korea would permit utilization of Chinese Communist\nresources elsewhere in Asia, and would free Communist resources\ngenerally for utilization elsewhere in the world. The Kremlin may\nalso estimate that, after a disengagement in Korea, the proximity\nof Chinese Communist forces in Manchuria would require the re-\ntention of substantial US-UN forces in Korea and limit US-UN capa-\nbilities for employing armed forces against aggression elsewhere,\nSECRET"
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