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CONNE - 157 - born in Chine, he is the son of a medical missionary and, a.s I say, he has no reason to love the Communists. He applied for an exit visa some time ago to come back and visit his people- he had been interned during the Japanese war. It was denied him and 1t was only after we arranged to have somebody else take his place as a hostage that they finally consented to let him go, and that with the understanding he was going back again inside of six months. So, as I say, he has no particular reason to love the Communists and I think this is good ex parte evidence. MR. ROSIMGER: I'd like to associate myself with the view frequently expressed around this table that we should extend recognition. My own personal feeling is that the recognition should come as early as possible. At the same time, I recognize that within this country there are certain practical problems to be faced politi- cally in this connection. The question of timing has been referred to frequently; I think that is extremely important. I think there is a period, it is hard to define in advance, but a period of perhaps three, six, maybe nine months, in which recognition by the United States will have a certain value in terms of Chinese opinion and will not simply be a reluctant, grudging following after the facts and after the actions of other countries which will have recognized before us. I would not agree with the statement that with recog- nition of the new Chinese Government by Russia all the advantages of recognition are lost to other countries. I think that is not so, and the reason why I state this opinion is that I think we have to look at the state of Chinese public opinion. As I see it, the bulk of politi- esta cally conscious Chinese opinion is not, to the extent that it is hostile to the United States, hostile because it is pro-Russian; its anti-Americanism is not pro-Sovietism, by and large, regardless of what the situation may be in connection with particular individuals or leaders. As I see it, Chinese public opinion, politically conscious public opinion, is not by and large hostile to individual Americans, regardless of particular incidents, 1t is not by and large hostile to the United States as a country, but rather hostile on rather pragmatic grounds to particular phases of American policy as experienced and perceived in China over the past few years. If that is so, then there is a stake to be won in considering this state of Chinese public opinion. If 1t is not now, is ARCHIVES SERVICE" RECORDS NATIONAL AND by

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    "ocrText": "CONNE\n- 157 -\nborn in Chine, he is the son of a medical missionary\nand, a.s I say, he has no reason to love the Communists.\nHe applied for an exit visa some time ago to come back\nand visit his people- he had been interned during the\nJapanese war. It was denied him and 1t was only after\nwe arranged to have somebody else take his place as a\nhostage that they finally consented to let him go, and\nthat with the understanding he was going back again\ninside of six months. So, as I say, he has no particular\nreason to love the Communists and I think this is good\nex parte evidence.\nMR. ROSIMGER: I'd like to associate myself with\nthe view frequently expressed around this table that we\nshould extend recognition. My own personal feeling is\nthat the recognition should come as early as possible.\nAt the same time, I recognize that within this country\nthere are certain practical problems to be faced politi-\ncally in this connection. The question of timing has\nbeen referred to frequently; I think that is extremely\nimportant. I think there is a period, it is hard to\ndefine in advance, but a period of perhaps three, six,\nmaybe nine months, in which recognition by the United\nStates will have a certain value in terms of Chinese\nopinion and will not simply be a reluctant, grudging\nfollowing after the facts and after the actions of\nother countries which will have recognized before us.\nI would not agree with the statement that with recog-\nnition of the new Chinese Government by Russia all the\nadvantages of recognition are lost to other countries.\nI think that is not so, and the reason why I state this\nopinion is that I think we have to look at the state of\nChinese public opinion. As I see it, the bulk of politi- esta\ncally conscious Chinese opinion is not, to the extent that\nit is hostile to the United States, hostile because it is\npro-Russian; its anti-Americanism is not pro-Sovietism,\nby and large, regardless of what the situation may be in\nconnection with particular individuals or leaders.\nAs I see it, Chinese public opinion, politically\nconscious public opinion, is not by and large hostile to\nindividual Americans, regardless of particular incidents,\n1t is not by and large hostile to the United States as a\ncountry, but rather hostile on rather pragmatic grounds\nto particular phases of American policy as experienced\nand perceived in China over the past few years. If that\nis so, then there is a stake to be won in considering\nthis state of Chinese public opinion. If 1t is not now,\nis ARCHIVES SERVICE\" RECORDS NATIONAL AND\nby"
}