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CONF TOENTIAL ARCHIVES "NATIONAL RECORDS of SERVICE* -19- The Russian people are no where near the term of that rhythmic swing which would put them in a frame of mind again to enter in a contest. I would also add to that: let's remember that never in Russian history have the Russians ever, that I can remember. been enthused about any deliberate aggressive action of their own outside of Russia. The things which have really caused the Russian people to get down and work and show this tremendous spirit of sacrifice and endurance and enthusiasm have been the attempts of foreign powers to plunge into the heart of the country and the folly of foreign powers in giving the Russians the feeling that they regarded them as dumb, second-rate people who could be pushed around that way. That really arouses Russian national spirit more than any- thing else. But whether anybody will ever be able to arouse the Russian spirit for different sorts of ventures, I'm just not sure. MR. BUTTERWORTH: With respect to the question of recognition, the Chinese Communist authorities have now announced that they have organized themselves as a gov- ernment and they have addressed communications in a rather terse fashion to the other powers. About the time that the Communist forces crossed the Yangtze we made our first approach to the other powers about this question of recog- nition. The unexpected ease with which the Communist armies swept down from Mukden to the Yangtze upset not only the plans and concepts of the Nationalist Government but those of the Communists, political and military authorities as well. It is quite clear they never ex- pected the kind of collapse that in fact took place. So they began revising their own political time- table and it became clear to us that about this time they would organize themselves as a government and invite recog- nition. As a matter of fact, we picked out the arbitrary date of the Double 10 and that might well have been the date. I have the feeling myself that the action of the Chinese in Lake Success in bringing forth this case may well have had the effect of hastening as much as possible that timetable. But about this time when Shanghai was being menaced, through Ambassador Stuart at Naniting and through our envoys in the friendly capitals, we broached the question of recognition with the friendly countries. We pointed out to them that we did not think this was an immediate problem and that we did not expect that it would in practice arise, although the world press and particularly the

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    "ocrText": "CONF TOENTIAL\nARCHIVES \"NATIONAL RECORDS of\nSERVICE*\n-19-\nThe Russian people are no where near the term of that\nrhythmic swing which would put them in a frame of mind\nagain to enter in a contest. I would also add to that:\nlet's remember that never in Russian history have the\nRussians ever, that I can remember. been enthused about\nany deliberate aggressive action of their own outside of\nRussia. The things which have really caused the Russian\npeople to get down and work and show this tremendous spirit\nof sacrifice and endurance and enthusiasm have been the\nattempts of foreign powers to plunge into the heart of the\ncountry and the folly of foreign powers in giving the\nRussians the feeling that they regarded them as dumb,\nsecond-rate people who could be pushed around that way.\nThat really arouses Russian national spirit more than any-\nthing else. But whether anybody will ever be able to\narouse the Russian spirit for different sorts of ventures,\nI'm just not sure.\nMR. BUTTERWORTH: With respect to the question of\nrecognition, the Chinese Communist authorities have now\nannounced that they have organized themselves as a gov-\nernment and they have addressed communications in a rather\nterse fashion to the other powers. About the time that\nthe Communist forces crossed the Yangtze we made our first\napproach to the other powers about this question of recog-\nnition. The unexpected ease with which the Communist\narmies swept down from Mukden to the Yangtze upset not\nonly the plans and concepts of the Nationalist Government\nbut those of the Communists, political and military\nauthorities as well. It is quite clear they never ex-\npected the kind of collapse that in fact took place.\nSo they began revising their own political time-\ntable and it became clear to us that about this time they\nwould organize themselves as a government and invite recog-\nnition. As a matter of fact, we picked out the arbitrary\ndate of the Double 10 and that might well have been the\ndate. I have the feeling myself that the action of the\nChinese in Lake Success in bringing forth this case may\nwell have had the effect of hastening as much as possible\nthat timetable.\nBut about this time when Shanghai was being menaced,\nthrough Ambassador Stuart at Naniting and through our\nenvoys in the friendly capitals, we broached the question\nof recognition with the friendly countries. We pointed\nout to them that we did not think this was an immediate\nproblem and that we did not expect that it would in\npractice arise, although the world press and particularly\nthe"
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