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76 -9- It is evident that the extension of American aid to China, as to other countries resisting armed attack, in- volves certain technical and other problems which should be solved in the best practical manner in the light of the long-run interests of this Government. Unlike the situation with regard to the shipment of supplies to Europe, the supply of materials to China has not been subject to loss by belligerent action while crossing the ocean. As this circumstance cannot be counted upon to endure indef- initely, it would seem to be the part of wisdom to proceed as rapidly as possible with the sending of such aid to China as shall insure capacity on China's part to continue to assist itself. The probable adverse consequences--polit- ical, military, economic, moral--of a failure on the part of this Government to live up to the pledges that it has given to China cannot be overestimated. At present, the list of those countries outside of the Western Hemisphere which can be counted upon to resist ef- fectively the spread of Axis forces is very brief: the British Empire, the Netherland Indies, China and possibly one or two other countries. This Government should not lightly turn aside the needs of that country which has al- ready resisted with nearly four years of fighting and has kept Japan from giving effective assistance to her Axis allies. In summation, it would appear that many of the asser- tions in regard to particular problems which are made in the letter referred to above are based on erroneous or inadequate information. The policy suggested in the letter is in direct contradiction to the policy of this Government as made known clearly and repeatedly by those officials who have authority to declare and have declared the policy of this Government, FE: BAcon : MHP/MDW ARCHIVES NATIONAL AND I NECORDS . SERVICE*

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    "ocrText": "76\n-9-\nIt is evident that the extension of American aid to\nChina, as to other countries resisting armed attack, in-\nvolves certain technical and other problems which should\nbe solved in the best practical manner in the light of\nthe long-run interests of this Government. Unlike the\nsituation with regard to the shipment of supplies to Europe,\nthe supply of materials to China has not been subject to\nloss by belligerent action while crossing the ocean. As\nthis circumstance cannot be counted upon to endure indef-\ninitely, it would seem to be the part of wisdom to proceed\nas rapidly as possible with the sending of such aid to\nChina as shall insure capacity on China's part to continue\nto assist itself. The probable adverse consequences--polit-\nical, military, economic, moral--of a failure on the part\nof this Government to live up to the pledges that it has\ngiven to China cannot be overestimated.\nAt present, the list of those countries outside of the\nWestern Hemisphere which can be counted upon to resist ef-\nfectively the spread of Axis forces is very brief: the\nBritish Empire, the Netherland Indies, China and possibly\none or two other countries. This Government should not\nlightly turn aside the needs of that country which has al-\nready resisted with nearly four years of fighting and has\nkept Japan from giving effective assistance to her Axis allies.\nIn summation, it would appear that many of the asser-\ntions in regard to particular problems which are made in the\nletter referred to above are based on erroneous or inadequate\ninformation. The policy suggested in the letter is in direct\ncontradiction to the policy of this Government as made known\nclearly and repeatedly by those officials who have authority\nto declare and have declared the policy of this Government,\nFE: BAcon : MHP/MDW\nARCHIVES NATIONAL AND I\nNECORDS\n.\nSERVICE*"
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