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{
    "localId": "750245",
    "label": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: China: \"Documents on Diplomatic Aspects of Efforts by the United States to Supply China with Materials of War under the Lend-Lease Act, 1940-47\": Part II: 1942",
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    "id": "750245",
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    "title": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: China: \"Documents on Diplomatic Aspects of Efforts by the United States to Supply China with Materials of War under the Lend-Lease Act, 1940-47\": Part II: 1942",
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{
    "seq": 90,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
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    "ocrText": "192\n85-3\n-2-\nlose by making peace with Japan; but on the other side of\nthe picture there are (1) the recent \"three demands\" by the\nGeneralissimo with the suggestion of peace with Japan as\nthe alternative, and (2) the manner in which the Generalis-\nsimo and China have been built up by propaganda in the United\nStates to a point where it might be possible for the General-\nissimo to make a peace with Japan and yet get by with the\npeople of the United States by saying that China has been\nisolated, can no longer receive outeide aid, and perforce\nhas had temporarily to make a peace with Japan, a peace\nwhich will be set aside as soon as China can regather\nstrength.\nI remarked that I had no information of the \"three\ndemands\" made by the Generalissimo to which General Stilwell\nreferred; I had been told nothing of them. I asked what\nthey were; and I had to repeat my inquiry several times in\nthe course of the conversation that followed before he\nfinally told me that the Generalissimo demanded (1) three\nAmeriean divisions in India, with the necessary auxiliary\ntroops (2) 500 combat airplanes, which moant 1,000 since\nthere must be about the same number in reserve, and (3)\n5,000 tons of supplies by air transport monthly. I asked\nwy Chiang wanted three divisions in India; Stilwell replied\nthat of course Chiang would like to have them in Chine, but\nIndia is mentioned as the Dase for a drive to re-take Burma\nto re-epen the route of Supply to China. Stilwell said that\nthe Generolissimo is sticking to these demands; he will not\nlisten to reason; he will not accept figures showing that,\nfor example, it is not possible to supply and service 500\ncombat planes in China (stilwell mentioned that the supplies\nof gas and bombs in the country would only service the present\nsmall air force we have sent in for six months in earrying out\nthe limited missions assigned to them); he will wave aside\ninformation showing that it would be necessary to build five\nnow air fields near Kunming to service the transport planes\nnecessary to bring in 5,000 tons a month - and 5,000 tons\nrepresented about what it would take to supplir 500 combat\nplanes.\nBy further questioning I developed more of the conver-\nsation which had taken place between the Generalissimo and\nStilwell (with Madame Chiang present). He said that the\nGeneralissimo insisted upon the aid indieated (the three\ndemands; but he duitted there were also \"some other things\"\nhe wanted) or he would have \"to make other arrangements\".\nStilwell said that he inquired whether he understood correctly\nthe statement that the Generolissimo would \"have to make\nother arrangements* and this had been put back to the Gen-\neralissimo in Chinese by Madame Chiang and he had confirmed\nthe statement.\nI commented to Stilwell that the report as it had\nreached mo through Colonel Mayer, my Military Attache, was\nto the effect that the Generalissimo had been greatly\nirritated at information conveyed by Stilwell that certain\nAmerican air support had been diverted to the Middle East\nand had said to Stilwell that he wished to know whether\nWarhington still considered the China theater worthy of\naid - this, in order that he might plan for the future -\nand that it was Madame Chiang who had made the aside in\nEnglish that this implied peace with Japan. I had not been\ntold of the Generalissimo's three demands. When Colonel\nMay er\nARCHIVES \"INATIONAL REGUROS\n:\nSERVICE\"\nA"
}