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members and by a najority vote the power to propose, at least, some measures aiming at the maintenance of peace and at rendering effective the principles agreed upon as the basis of the organization. This formula, included in the Covenant of the League of Nations, would permit all States to give expression to their wills and thoughts, subject to the criterion inherent in the majority of the General Assembly. This allotment of powers seems more advisable as far as the sanctions allowed are concerned. And let it be noted that the organism is thereby strength- - ened since all its component parts, which would otherwise lose interest ii its functioning, would thus be able to act. Chapter V. 4. Concerning the establishment of the Security Council, it might be suggested that it would be expodient to grant to the States of the Americas another seat besides the one assigned to the United States. They reprosent indeed a group of nations that have maintained a resolute stand in favor of the standards of International justice; and one of them, Brazil, is already playing its full part on the battle-fields, in addition to co-operuting in the task of supplying raw materials and foodstuffs. In recognition of its share in detormining the outcome of the war, and on account of its vast territories and huge population, its political importance and its culturo, this part of the continent constitutes a valuable asset to the new Organi- zation and might be able to contributo, to its deliberations and decisions, elements of the spirit which are not to be minimized. It is thereforo suggosted that a permanent seat in the Council be assigned to one of the Amorican Republics, in addition to the United States, Chapter VI. 5. Concerning the Court of Justice, the proposals follow the pattern of the League of Nations and morit approval. One might, however, consider the possibility that not only mattors of a juridical nature, but all matters, even those of a political nature, which might affect general security and peaco would foll within its jurisdiction; and one might also consider ostablishing regional courts in addition to the central Court, in order to facili ato access to judicial procedures. Chapter VII. 6. For the penceful settling of disputes, the Pro- - posals lead to the propor results. But it would be pre- - ferable to establish that the Security Council may demand of the parties to a dispute, and not moroly call upon them to do it, that they settle their differences by peaceful means; and this would strengthen the Council's interventions in favor of peaco. Paragraph 4, Soction A, Chaptor VIII. 701 - -2- --

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    "ocrText": "members and by a najority vote the power to propose, at\nleast, some measures aiming at the maintenance of peace\nand at rendering effective the principles agreed upon as\nthe basis of the organization. This formula, included\nin the Covenant of the League of Nations, would permit\nall States to give expression to their wills and thoughts,\nsubject to the criterion inherent in the majority of the\nGeneral Assembly. This allotment of powers seems more\nadvisable as far as the sanctions allowed are concerned.\nAnd let it be noted that the organism is thereby strength- -\nened since all its component parts, which would otherwise\nlose interest ii its functioning, would thus be able to\nact. Chapter V.\n4. Concerning the establishment of the Security Council,\nit might be suggested that it would be expodient to grant to\nthe States of the Americas another seat besides the one\nassigned to the United States. They reprosent indeed a\ngroup of nations that have maintained a resolute stand in\nfavor of the standards of International justice; and one\nof them, Brazil, is already playing its full part on the\nbattle-fields, in addition to co-operuting in the task of\nsupplying raw materials and foodstuffs. In recognition of\nits share in detormining the outcome of the war, and on\naccount of its vast territories and huge population, its\npolitical importance and its culturo, this part of the\ncontinent constitutes a valuable asset to the new Organi-\nzation and might be able to contributo, to its deliberations\nand decisions, elements of the spirit which are not to be\nminimized. It is thereforo suggosted that a permanent seat\nin the Council be assigned to one of the Amorican Republics,\nin addition to the United States, Chapter VI.\n5. Concerning the Court of Justice, the proposals\nfollow the pattern of the League of Nations and morit\napproval. One might, however, consider the possibility\nthat not only mattors of a juridical nature, but all\nmatters, even those of a political nature, which might\naffect general security and peaco would foll within its\njurisdiction; and one might also consider ostablishing\nregional courts in addition to the central Court, in\norder to facili ato access to judicial procedures.\nChapter VII.\n6. For the penceful settling of disputes, the Pro- -\nposals lead to the propor results. But it would be pre- -\nferable to establish that the Security Council may demand\nof the parties to a dispute, and not moroly call upon them\nto do it, that they settle their differences by peaceful\nmeans; and this would strengthen the Council's interventions\nin favor of peaco. Paragraph 4, Soction A, Chaptor VIII.\n701\n- -2- --"
}