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UNCLASSIFIED K-52 DOCUMENT R Mr. Molotov to Secretary Marshall, letter dated at Moscow, April 19, 1947, quoted in telegram no. 1517, KOSMOS 59, from Moscow, April 23, 1947 (file 895.01/4-2347) In reply to your letter of April 8 on the question of Korea, I am communicating the follow- ing: At. the Moscow meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Soviet Union, the United States of America and the United Kingdom in December 1945, an agreement was reached which determined the policy of the three powers with respect to Korea. A basis for this agreement were the proposals of the Soviet Government, to which the Government of the U.S.A. also agreed, having consequently abandoned its first intention not to establish a National Korean Government in Korea. The Moscow Agreement held the establish ment of a provisional democratic Korean Govern² ment which could take all the necessary measures for the development of Korean industry, transport; agriculture and the national culture of the Korean people, to be a problem of primary importance. Haying made these proposals, the Soviet Government deemed that the, unification of Korea under the leadership of the Korean National Government was the most important prerequisite for the restoration of Korea as an independent state and the establishment of bases for the development of the country on democratic principles. The Soviet Government continues to adhere to this point of view and insists on a steadfast implementation of the Moscow Agreement on Korea, being certain that, on the basis of the execution of this agreement Korea would be successfully developed along democratic principles and would UNCLASSIFIED

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    "ocrText": "UNCLASSIFIED\nK-52\nDOCUMENT R\nMr. Molotov to Secretary Marshall,\nletter dated at Moscow, April 19, 1947, quoted in\ntelegram no. 1517, KOSMOS 59, from Moscow, April 23, 1947\n(file 895.01/4-2347)\nIn reply to your letter of April 8 on the\nquestion of Korea, I am communicating the follow-\ning:\nAt. the Moscow meeting of the Foreign\nMinisters of the Soviet Union, the United States\nof America and the United Kingdom in December\n1945, an agreement was reached which determined\nthe policy of the three powers with respect to\nKorea. A basis for this agreement were the\nproposals of the Soviet Government, to which\nthe Government of the U.S.A. also agreed, having\nconsequently abandoned its first intention not\nto establish a National Korean Government in\nKorea. The Moscow Agreement held the establish\nment of a provisional democratic Korean Govern²\nment which could take all the necessary measures\nfor the development of Korean industry, transport;\nagriculture and the national culture of the\nKorean people, to be a problem of primary\nimportance.\nHaying made these proposals, the Soviet\nGovernment deemed that the, unification of\nKorea under the leadership of the Korean\nNational Government was the most important\nprerequisite for the restoration of Korea as\nan independent state and the establishment of\nbases for the development of the country on\ndemocratic principles.\nThe Soviet Government continues to adhere\nto this point of view and insists on a steadfast\nimplementation of the Moscow Agreement on Korea,\nbeing certain that, on the basis of the execution\nof this agreement Korea would be successfully\ndeveloped along democratic principles and would\nUNCLASSIFIED"
}