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TUP SECRET C-3 announced their war aims with regard to Japan in the Cairo Declaration, issued on December 1, 1943. The organization of a combined Anglo-American-Chinese operation for the recapture of Burma, a military question with political overtones which had been under close consideration even before the Casa- blanca Conference (January 14-24, 1943), was treated at great length at both the First and Second Cairo Conferences 1 Specific Subjects 1. The Cairo Declaration The three Heads of Government, on December 1, 1943, 2 issued the Cairo Declaration which set forth the war. aims of the three major Allies engaged in the struggle against Japan. It appears that no record was made of the discussions preceding the drafting of this document. The three Powers indicated in the Declaration that they icoveted no: gain for themselves and had no thought of territorial expansion. They agreed that their purpose in prosecuting the war was to strip Japan of all the islands in the Pacifi c which it had obtained since 1914; that Manchuria, Formosa, and the Pescadores Islands were to be restored to China; and that Japan was to be expelled from all other territories which she had taken "by violence and greed", The Declaration also stated that the three Powers were determined that Korea, in due course, was to become free and independent; and that they would continue. to press military operations until the unconditional surrender of Japan was procured (Doc. K, p. C-44). 2. Chinese Aspirations in the Far East When discussing operations, in the Southeast Asia Command with Prime Minister Churchill at the Second Plenary Meeting on November 24, 1943, President lThe Combined Chiefs of Staff treat the Cairo meetings as a single conference under the code. name : SEXTANT. 2After approval of the text by Marshal Stalin at Tehran. See Tehran Conference, p. D-11. TOR

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    "ocrText": "TUP SECRET\nC-3\nannounced their war aims with regard to Japan in the\nCairo Declaration, issued on December 1, 1943. The\norganization of a combined Anglo-American-Chinese\noperation for the recapture of Burma, a military\nquestion with political overtones which had been\nunder close consideration even before the Casa-\nblanca Conference (January 14-24, 1943), was treated\nat great length at both the First and Second Cairo\nConferences 1\nSpecific Subjects\n1. The Cairo Declaration\nThe three Heads of Government, on December 1,\n1943, 2 issued the Cairo Declaration which set forth\nthe war. aims of the three major Allies engaged in the\nstruggle against Japan. It appears that no record\nwas made of the discussions preceding the drafting\nof this document. The three Powers indicated in the\nDeclaration that they icoveted no: gain for themselves\nand had no thought of territorial expansion. They\nagreed that their purpose in prosecuting the war\nwas to strip Japan of all the islands in the Pacifi c\nwhich it had obtained since 1914; that Manchuria,\nFormosa, and the Pescadores Islands were to be\nrestored to China; and that Japan was to be expelled\nfrom all other territories which she had taken \"by\nviolence and greed\", The Declaration also stated\nthat the three Powers were determined that Korea, in\ndue course, was to become free and independent; and\nthat they would continue. to press military operations\nuntil the unconditional surrender of Japan was\nprocured (Doc. K, p. C-44).\n2. Chinese Aspirations in the Far East\nWhen discussing operations, in the Southeast Asia\nCommand with Prime Minister Churchill at the Second\nPlenary Meeting on November 24, 1943, President\nlThe Combined Chiefs of Staff treat the\nCairo meetings as a single conference under the\ncode. name : SEXTANT.\n2After approval of the text by Marshal Stalin at\nTehran. See Tehran Conference, p. D-11.\nTOR"
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