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J. 333305-M O N -State Galley 497 UNCORRECTED GALLEY PROOF spent the night on a special sleeper-train that had been parked there by the Soviets for our convenience. The drive to Sevastopol was over high and winding mountain roads along the Black Sea coast. It took us over the battlefield, nearly a century old, where the historic Light Brigade made its famous charge in the Crimean War of 1854-1856, and for many miles led through territory bitterly contested by the Russians and Germans in the recent Crimean campaign. 1840: The President and his party arrived in Sevastopol and pro- ceeded to the U. S. S. Catoctin, a naval auxiliary moored at the Soviet naval base. It was dusk when we arrived in Sevastopol but the President saw scenes of stark destruction there wrought by the Germans. The city was virtually leveled to the ground except for the walls of homes and other buildings which the mines, bombs and shells in recent battles left standing like billboards-mute testimony of the horrorful wanton Nazi vengeance. Of thousands of buildings in the city, the President was told that only six were left in useful condition when the Germans fled. Distance traveled, Livadia to Sevastopol, 80 miles. 1855: The President and his party went on board the Catoctin where they spent the night. The Catoctin manned the rail and ac- corded the President full honors as he went on board. The Catoctin served a delicious steak dinner to us, which was a real treat for us after eight days of Russian fare. After dinner Admiral McIntire, Admiral Brown, Mrs. Boettiger and Miss Harriman attended a concert given in Sevastopol by the members of the band of the Black Sea Naval Base. 2130: Mr. Early arrived on board the Catoctin from Livadia and the encoding and radio transmission of the Conference communiqué was started. The communiqué was to be released simultaneously in Washington, London, and Moscow at 1630 tomorrow, February 12th. Lieutenant Bogue and Mr. Cornelius and the communication force of the Catoctin are to be commended for the expeditious manner in which this communiqué was encoded and transmitted to Washington. See Annex A for complete text of the communiqué. 3 For the text of the communiqué, see post, p. - Captain C. O. Comp, U. S. N., commanded the Catoctin. Her Executive Officer was Lieutenant Commander W. S. Dufton, U.S. N., and her Supply Officer Lieutenant Commander E. C. Laflen, (SC), U. S. N. Monday, February 12th: 0655: After a very comfortable night, the President and members of his party left the Catoctin and proceeded by automobile to the airfield at Saki. Vice Admiral Batistii, [Basisty, U. S. S. R. Navy, was on the dock to see the President off. He was second in command at the Soviet Naval Base, Sevastopol. The Admiral commanding was on the sick list at the time and unable to appear. The night aboard the Catoctin had enabled our party to avoid tiring mountain driving on the same day as the long plane flight to Egypt, as most of the road from Sevastopol to Simferopol was over rolling country.

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    "ocrText": "J. 333305-M O N -State\nGalley 497\nUNCORRECTED GALLEY PROOF\nspent the night on a special sleeper-train that had been parked there\nby the Soviets for our convenience.\nThe drive to Sevastopol was over high and winding mountain roads\nalong the Black Sea coast. It took us over the battlefield, nearly\na\ncentury old, where the historic Light Brigade made its famous charge\nin the Crimean War of 1854-1856, and for many miles led through\nterritory bitterly contested by the Russians and Germans in the\nrecent Crimean campaign.\n1840: The President and his party arrived in Sevastopol and pro-\nceeded to the U. S. S. Catoctin, a naval auxiliary moored at the Soviet\nnaval base.\nIt was dusk when we arrived in Sevastopol but the President saw\nscenes of stark destruction there wrought by the Germans. The\ncity was virtually leveled to the ground except for the walls of homes\nand other buildings which the mines, bombs and shells in recent\nbattles left standing like billboards-mute testimony of the horrorful\nwanton Nazi vengeance. Of thousands of buildings in the city, the\nPresident was told that only six were left in useful condition when\nthe Germans fled.\nDistance traveled, Livadia to Sevastopol, 80 miles.\n1855: The President and his party went on board the Catoctin\nwhere they spent the night. The Catoctin manned the rail and ac-\ncorded the President full honors as he went on board.\nThe Catoctin served a delicious steak dinner to us, which was a\nreal treat for us after eight days of Russian fare.\nAfter dinner Admiral McIntire, Admiral Brown, Mrs. Boettiger\nand Miss Harriman attended a concert given in Sevastopol by the\nmembers of the band of the Black Sea Naval Base.\n2130: Mr. Early arrived on board the Catoctin from Livadia and the\nencoding and radio transmission of the Conference communiqué was\nstarted. The communiqué was to be released simultaneously in\nWashington, London, and Moscow at 1630 tomorrow, February 12th.\nLieutenant Bogue and Mr. Cornelius and the communication force of\nthe Catoctin are to be commended for the expeditious manner in which\nthis communiqué was encoded and transmitted to Washington. See\nAnnex A for complete text of the communiqué.\n3 For the text of the communiqué, see post, p. -\nCaptain C. O. Comp, U. S. N., commanded the Catoctin. Her\nExecutive Officer was Lieutenant Commander W. S. Dufton, U.S. N.,\nand her Supply Officer Lieutenant Commander E. C. Laflen, (SC),\nU. S. N.\nMonday, February 12th:\n0655: After a very comfortable night, the President and members\nof his party left the Catoctin and proceeded by automobile to the\nairfield at Saki. Vice Admiral Batistii, [Basisty, U. S. S. R. Navy,\nwas on the dock to see the President off. He was second in command\nat the Soviet Naval Base, Sevastopol. The Admiral commanding was\non the sick list at the time and unable to appear. The night aboard the\nCatoctin had enabled our party to avoid tiring mountain driving on\nthe same day as the long plane flight to Egypt, as most of the road\nfrom Sevastopol to Simferopol was over rolling country."
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