Ask the Scholar

Page 89 of 410
I can add historical knowledge about this page.

Page image

Page 89

OCR

J. 333305-MONO-State Galley 518 UNCORRECTED GALLEY PROOF satisfaction in the thought that the city is now not far from the Russian front lines, which are daily drawing closer. In answer to a question from Marshal Stalin, the PRIME MINISTER said that other submarine assembling points were Kiel and Hamburg. FIELD MARSHAL BROOKE said that General Marshall had fully covered the situation now existing on the Western Front and the operations which are contemplated for the future. He said that the British Chiefs of Staff were in full accord with the plan for the future operations which General Marshall had outlined. THE PRIME MINISTER stated that both the British and Americans have amphibious branches in their services. The officer commanding the British amphibious branch is at present in ARGONAUT and he, the Prime Minister, would like very much to have him meet with the Russian amphibious experts and obtain from them any information which the Russians would be kind enough to provide. In reply to a question from Marshal Stalin, GENERAL MARSHALL explained that the front of the main effort in the impending opera- tions covered three crossings over a distance of 25 or 30 miles and afforded room for not more than five divisions. The front eventually would extend all along the Rhine down as far as Düsseldorf, a total of some 50 or 60 miles. He pointed out that, as was the case in Normandy, it will be necessary to assault initially on a narrow front but this front would be expanded as rapidly as possible. He said that the Ruhr was very heavily fortified and for that reason would be by-passed. However, troops attacking on this front would soon get into good tank country. In answer to a question from Marshal Stalin, GENERAL MARSHALL said the reserves available for the proposed attack were believed to be ample. MARSHAL STALIN said that he asked the question because in the Russian central campaign 9,000 tanks were used up. He would like to know how many tanks the Allies expected to employ. GENERAL MARSHALL said that roughly one in every three divisions employed would be a tank division. He said that on March 1st General Eisenhower will have 89 divisions at his disposal to cover the front from the Mediterranean to Holland, not including Italy; nine of these were French and all the remainder were either British or American. Through answers to his questions it was made clear to Marshal Stalin that there are nearly 10,000 Allied tanks in the European Theater. The British divisions number 18,000 men, the American divisions 14,000, and armored divisions contain 10,000. There will be available 4,000 heavy bombers, each carrying up to 3,000 pounds of bombs. MARSHAL STALIN explained that in their attack on the central German position, the Russians employed 100 divisions, which was 20 more than the Germans had. He was interested in the preponder- ance that the British and Americans would have over the Germans. THE PRIME MINISTER pointed out that the British and American forces had overwhelming preponderance in airplanes and armored troops but not great preponderance in infantry. He stressed the necessity of exploiting to the full such superiority in strength as existed. MARSHAL STALIN said that the British and Americans had asked

Page data

Page
89
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
a1232d092304b62d
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
750434
Core
doc
Type
document
DTO data
{
    "id": "750434",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750434",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: \"Conferences at Malta and Yalta, 1945\" (galley proofs, Part II)",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750434",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750434/750434-01-001.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750434/750434-01-001.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750434/750434-01-001.jpg",
    "imageCount": 410,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "750434",
    "label": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: \"Conferences at Malta and Yalta, 1945\" (galley proofs, Part II)",
    "core": "doc",
    "dtoType": "document",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750434"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "750434",
    "sourceUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750434",
    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Foreign Affairs File, 1940-1953: \"Conferences at Malta and Yalta, 1945\" (galley proofs, Part II)",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750434",
    "collections": [
        "President's Secretary's Files (Truman Administration)",
        "Subject Files"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750434/750434-01-001.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750434/750434-01-001.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750434/750434-01-001.jpg",
    "imageCount": 410,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}
Document source extras
{
    "url": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/750434",
    "naId": 750434,
    "levelOfDescription": "fileUnit",
    "recordType": "description",
    "ocrSource": "nara-archive"
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 89,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/lz/presidential-libraries/truman/hst-psf/602191/750434/750434-01-089.jpg",
    "mediaId": "a1232d092304b62d",
    "ocrText": "J. 333305-MONO-State\nGalley\n518\nUNCORRECTED GALLEY PROOF\nsatisfaction in the thought that the city is now not far from the Russian\nfront lines, which are daily drawing closer.\nIn answer to a question from Marshal Stalin, the PRIME MINISTER\nsaid that other submarine assembling points were Kiel and Hamburg.\nFIELD MARSHAL BROOKE said that General Marshall had fully\ncovered the situation now existing on the Western Front and the\noperations which are contemplated for the future. He said that the\nBritish Chiefs of Staff were in full accord with the plan for the future\noperations which General Marshall had outlined.\nTHE PRIME MINISTER stated that both the British and Americans\nhave amphibious branches in their services. The officer commanding\nthe British amphibious branch is at present in ARGONAUT and he,\nthe Prime Minister, would like very much to have him meet with the\nRussian amphibious experts and obtain from them any information\nwhich the Russians would be kind enough to provide.\nIn reply to a question from Marshal Stalin, GENERAL MARSHALL\nexplained that the front of the main effort in the impending opera-\ntions covered three crossings over a distance of 25 or 30 miles and\nafforded room for not more than five divisions. The front eventually\nwould extend all along the Rhine down as far as Düsseldorf, a total\nof\nsome 50 or 60 miles. He pointed out that, as was the case in\nNormandy, it will be necessary to assault initially on a narrow front\nbut this front would be expanded as rapidly as possible. He said\nthat the Ruhr was very heavily fortified and for that reason would\nbe by-passed. However, troops attacking on this front would soon\nget into good tank country.\nIn answer to a question from Marshal Stalin, GENERAL MARSHALL\nsaid the reserves available for the proposed attack were believed to\nbe ample.\nMARSHAL STALIN said that he asked the question because in the\nRussian central campaign 9,000 tanks were used up. He would like\nto know how many tanks the Allies expected to employ.\nGENERAL MARSHALL said that roughly one in every three divisions\nemployed would be a tank division. He said that on March 1st\nGeneral Eisenhower will have 89 divisions at his disposal to cover\nthe front from the Mediterranean to Holland, not including Italy;\nnine of these were French and all the remainder were either British\nor American.\nThrough answers to his questions it was made clear to Marshal\nStalin that there are nearly 10,000 Allied tanks in the European\nTheater. The British divisions number 18,000 men, the American\ndivisions 14,000, and armored divisions contain 10,000. There will\nbe available 4,000 heavy bombers, each carrying up to 3,000 pounds\nof bombs.\nMARSHAL STALIN explained that in their attack on the central\nGerman position, the Russians employed 100 divisions, which was\n20 more than the Germans had. He was interested in the preponder-\nance that the British and Americans would have over the Germans.\nTHE PRIME MINISTER pointed out that the British and American\nforces had overwhelming preponderance in airplanes and armored\ntroops but not great preponderance in infantry. He stressed\nthe\nnecessity of exploiting to the full such superiority in strength as\nexisted.\nMARSHAL STALIN said that the British and Americans had asked"
}