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Low Holland quid a ROAD PROGRAM Oct. 12, 1932. et AND For thousands of years nations have struggled with roads, and the nation with the best roads invariably was the most progressive nation. No roads mean a savage people, poor roads and little used, is a sign civilization is stagnant. The first trails in the West were the path of the Buffalo. He was a heavy animal with small feet and made his path on solid ground and on account of his weight he picked easy grades. The Indians adopted the trails of the Buffalo and many of our early roads were over these routes. Missouri became interested in roads with the advent of the white man, and the Santa Fe Trail traversed Jackson County just a little to the north of where we are today. Jackson County took her name from Andrew Jackson, in fact they thought so much of Jackson they honored him twice by calling their County seat Independence on account of his independent character. It seems quite fitting at this time to recall the visit of Washington Irving to Jackson County just one hundred years ago. Writing from Independence Sept. 24, 1832 to his sister, he described Jackson County as follows: "We arrived at this place (Independence) the day before yeaterday, after nine days traveling on horseback from St. Louis. Yesterday I was out on a deer hunt in the vicinity of this place, which led me through some scenery that only wanted a castle, or a gentlemen's seat here and there interspersed, to have equaled some of the most celebrated park scenery of England. The fertility of all this western country is truly remarkable. The soil is like that of a garden, and the Luxuriance and beauty of the forests exceed any I have ever seen.' The first roads in Jackson County grew along the trails; today's roads were planned by competent engineers. The first roads were dirt and later on when we built the Macadam road it was looked upon as the latest and best for road purposes. However, the Macadam road, or pie crust road as Judge Truman calls it, could not withstand the heavy loads and the fast moving traffic of the autos and trucks. -1-