Extracted text

OCR Page 1 of 178
HATTIESBURG, MISSISSIPPI January 26, 1950 President Harry S. Truman White House Washington, D. C. Dear Sir: I was born in 1872, and am a native Mississippian. I represented my State in the Mississippi Senate for twelve years, and in 1932 I introduced the first bill that has ever been introduced in the United States, as far as I have any record, to exempt homesteads from taxation, which we did later on to a valuation of $5,000.00. I helped to place practically all of the progressive legislation we have on our Statute Book into law, such as equalizing the public school funds, removing the taxes from all cattle and livestock in the State, which has caused us to have more fine cattle and dairies than most any other State. I was the means of passing the legislation that was necessary to bring T.V.A. electricity into the State through the Senate, and I was one that helped to get the fine highways we have in our State, etc. The reason I mention this, is I want you to know that I am a progressive in politics just as you are, and I want to compliment you on your stand for the people, but you are advo- cating one thing that will practically destroy the progressive work we have done in the State in the last few years in build- ing up our State, if that legislation is passed. It may be best for all the States in the Union, except Mississippi; we have a situation here quite different to that of any other State. We have a population of about fifty-fifty between the two races, and after the Civil War, when the negro race voted in Mississippi, the carpetbaggers and scalawags and negroes controlled our politics and as you khow, a negro doesn't vote for a white person as long as they have force enough to elect a negro. This has been demonstrated in New York and in Chicago. We at one time, as the record will show, were represented in the United States Senate by Senators Bruce and Revels, two negroes, and in Congress by a negro by the name of Lynch, and perhaps some other negroes. We had the State Superintendent of Education who was over our educational system in Mississippi, a negro, our lieutenant governor was a negro. The legislature was composed almost entirely of negroes, except perhaps thirty or forty and they were carpetbaggers and scalawags. If we hadn't worked some way to get rid of that situation, the Lord knows what would have become of Mississippi.