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{
    "localId": "193905",
    "label": "Address at 18th U.N. General Assembly, 20 September 1963",
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    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/193905"
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{
    "id": "193905",
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    "contentType": "document",
    "title": "Address at 18th U.N. General Assembly, 20 September 1963",
    "description": "This file contains materials collected by the office of President John F. Kennedy's secretary, Evelyn Lincoln, concerning President Kennedy's address to the 18th General Assembly of the United Nations. In his speech the President discusses the recently signed treaty banning atmospheric nuclear weapons tests (later known as the Partial Test Ban Treaty or Limited Test Ban Treaty), remarking that peace may be attainable when two nations with incompatible ideologies negotiate with each other. The President famously asks, \"Space offers no problems of sovereignty…Why, therefore, should man's first flight to the moon be a matter of national competition?\" President Kennedy also explains that the task of maintaining peace and decreasing global tension must be shared by all nations. He proposes ways for the United Nations to increase and improve their efforts in developing countries, specifically focusing on health, human rights, agriculture, communication, and the environment. Materials in this folder include drafts by Special Assistant to the President and speechwriter Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., a press copy, and a reading copy of the speech with handwritten notations by the President, in addition to memoranda from Schlesinger and Adlai Stevenson, Ambassador to the United Nations.",
    "citationUrl": "https://catalog.archives.gov/id/193905",
    "identifierLocal": "JFKPOF-046-041",
    "creators": [
        "Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Jr., 1917-2007"
    ],
    "collections": [
        "Papers of John F. Kennedy: Presidential Papers: President's Office Files",
        "Speech Files"
    ],
    "subjects": [
        "United Nations. General Assembly"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/opastorage/live/5/1939/193905/content/presidential-libraries/kennedy/POF/JFKPOF-046-041/JFKPOF-046-041-p0002.jpg",
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    "imageCount": 85,
    "hasImages": true,
    "source": "import",
    "hasTranscription": false
}

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        "day": 20,
        "logicalDate": "1963-09-20",
        "month": 9,
        "year": 1963
    },
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    "seq": 19,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/NARAprodstorage/opastorage/live/5/1939/193905/content/presidential-libraries/kennedy/POF/JFKPOF-046-041/JFKPOF-046-041-p0020.jpg",
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    "ocrText": "CONFIDENTIAL\n12.\nthat only these two nations can now put space vehicles into orbit.\nBut the American space program already involves cooperation in\none form or another with\nother nations. And the joint efforts\nnow being discussed with the Soviet Union have implications for all\nnations.\nThus the communications link between world weather centers\nin Washington and Moscow to transmit photographs from satellites\nwill improve weather forecasting in all countries and it may become\nthe basis for a global system of weather satellites serving all mankind.\nThe joint experiment with communication satellites similarly\nmay help lay the foundation for a global satellite system for telephone,\nradio and television communication with international sharing in\nresearch, development, ownership and management.\nThe United States is éager to expand this program of cooperation --\nin the study of space medicine, in cooperative tracking of space vehicles,\nin cooperative deep space probes and in the establishment of a world\nsystem of observatories. We welcome recent indications from the\nSoviet Union of an interest in enlarged cooperation in these matters\n/Beyond this, I would like to look forward to the day when the\nscientists and astronauts of the world work together in the great\nadventure of the conquest of space. Both the United States and the\nCONFIDENTIAL"
}