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CONFIDENTIAL 22. scientists to their libraries and laboratories. They could open their frontiers to the free flow and unrestricted sale of books, magazines and newspapers from other nations. They could invite other countries to establish and operate libraries and cultural centers in their leading cities. They could arrange for reciprocal broadcast time on national television systems, with complete freedom for the sponsoring country to select the material for its programs. I would even venture the suggestion that member states might permit their citizens to see programs telecast from this 18th General Assembly by the new communications satellites. X We stand, I have said, on the threshold of a new historic epoch. We meet at a moment of new flux and fluidity in human affairs. This General Assembly has it within its power to disappoint the hopes and expectations of mankind -- or to give these hopes and expectations new substance and new force. The battle for a just and peaceful world will never be won in a single day or in a single session of the United Nations General Assembly. But all mankind will listen to your deliberations and attend to your decisions. Speaking for the United States, I will say, CONFIDENTIAL

Document source description

This file contains materials collected by the office of President John F. Kennedy's secretary, Evelyn Lincoln, concerning President Kennedy's address to the 18th General Assembly of the United Nations. In his speech the President discusses the recently signed treaty banning atmospheric nuclear weapons tests (later known as the Partial Test Ban Treaty or Limited Test Ban Treaty), remarking that peace may be attainable when two nations with incompatible ideologies negotiate with each other. The President famously asks, "Space offers no problems of sovereignty…Why, therefore, should man's first flight to the moon be a matter of national competition?" President Kennedy also explains that the task of maintaining peace and decreasing global tension must be shared by all nations. He proposes ways for the United Nations to increase and improve their efforts in developing countries, specifically focusing on health, human rights, agriculture, communication, and the environment. Materials in this folder include drafts by Special Assistant to the President and speechwriter Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., a press copy, and a reading copy of the speech with handwritten notations by the President, in addition to memoranda from Schlesinger and Adlai Stevenson, Ambassador to the United Nations.

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    "ocrText": "CONFIDENTIAL\n22.\nscientists to their libraries and laboratories. They could open\ntheir frontiers to the free flow and unrestricted sale of books,\nmagazines and newspapers from other nations. They could invite\nother countries to establish and operate libraries and cultural\ncenters in their leading cities. They could arrange for reciprocal\nbroadcast time on national television systems, with complete freedom\nfor the sponsoring country to select the material for its programs.\nI would even venture the suggestion that member states might permit\ntheir citizens to see programs telecast from this 18th General\nAssembly by the new communications satellites.\nX\nWe stand, I have said, on the threshold of a new historic\nepoch. We meet at a moment of new flux and fluidity in human\naffairs. This General Assembly has it within its power to disappoint\nthe hopes and expectations of mankind -- or to give these hopes and\nexpectations new substance and new force.\nThe battle for a just and peaceful world will never be won in\na single day or in a single session of the United Nations General\nAssembly. But all mankind will listen to your deliberations and\nattend to your decisions. Speaking for the United States, I will say,\nCONFIDENTIAL"
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