Press copy of Special Message by the President on Urgent National Needs, 25 May 1961

Press copy of President John F. Kennedy's urgent message to Congress. In his address the President argues for increased defense spending and support for the nation's space program, and proposes putting a man on the moon before the end of the decade.

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FOR RELEASE AT 12:30 P.M. (E.D.T.) MAY 25, 1961 NOTICE: There should be no premature release of this message to Congress, nor should its contents be paraphrased, alluded to or hinted at in earlier stories. There is a total embargo on this speech until 12:30 p.m., May 25, 1961, which includes any and all references to any material in this message. Pierre Salinger Press Secretary to the President THE WHITE HOUSE SPECIAL MESSAGE BY THE PRESIDENT ON URGENT NATIONAL NEEDS TO A JOINT SESSION OF THE CONGRESS -- (As Actually Delivered) Mr. Speaker, Mr. Vice President, my co-partners in government, Gentlemen -- and Ladies: The Constitution imposes upon me the obligation to "from time to time give to the Congress information of the State on the Union". While this has traditionally been interpreted as an annual affair, this tradition has been broken in extraordinary times. These are extraordinary times. And we face an extraordinary challenge. Our strength as well as our convictions have imposed upon this nation the role of leader in freedom's cause. No role in history could be more difficult or more important, We stand for freedom. That is our conviction for ourselves that is our only commitment to others. No friend, no neutral and no adversary should think otherwise. We are not against any man -- or any nation or any system -- except as it is hostile to freedom. Nor amlhere to present a new military doctrine, bearing any one name or aimed at any one area. I am here to promote the freedom doctrine. I. The great battleground for the defense and expansion of freedom today is the whole southern half of the globe Asia, Latin America, Africa and the Middle East the lands of the rising peoples. Their revolution is the greatest in human history. They seek an end to injustice, tyranny, and exploitation. More than an end, they seek a beginning. And theirs is a revolution which we would support regardless of the Cold War, and regardless of which political or economic route they should cloose to freedom. For the adversaries of freedom did not create the revolution; nor did they create the conditions which compel it. But they are seeking to ride the crest of its wave -- to capture it for themselves, Yet their aggression is more often concealed than open. They have fired no missiles; and their troops are seldom seen. They send arms, agitators, aid, technicians and propaganda to every troubled area. But where fighting is required, it is usually done by others -- by guerrillas striking at night, by assassins striking alone assassins who have taken the lives of four thousand civil officers in the last twenve months in Vietnam alone -- by subversives and saboteurs and insurrectionists, who in some cases control whole areas inside of independent nations. MCRE