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vices Committee, made slight secret of ticated new technology and a raft of Free- ren Commission report. They are ready his disenchantment with the com- dom of Information lawsuits, they have to believe almost any explanation. how- mission's report and encouraged private uncovered additional evidence pointing ever crazy. as long as it doesn't come investigators to challenge its findings. "I to the existence of a conspiracy-a con- from the government." never believed that he [Oswald] did it spiracy in which LeeHarvey Oswald was The proposition that Oswald without any consultation or encourage- not involved, if indeed there ever was a wasn't acting alone has always seemed a ment whatsoever." Russell said in 1970. Lee Harvey Oswald. Within the last few little crazy. Because, if he wasn't, then "Too many things caused me to doubt months. Congressman Henry Gonzalez. a there must have been a conspiracy, a that he planned it all by himself." And Democrat from San Antonio. has intro- word that does not go down easily among then there were the witnesses to the as- duced a resolution calling for a congres- many Americans. And, if there was a con- sassination itself. Fifty-two of them insist- sional investigation of the assassination. spiracy. then there must have been an ef- ed that at least some of the shots that A petition backing it has collected more fort to cover it up. an effort so monu- killed President Kennedy came from in than 250,000 signatures on the West mental that it would have had to include front of him, from the direction of the in- Coast alone. A bootlegged copy of the the Dallas police, the CIA, the Secret Ser- famous grassy knoll. The commission dis- long-suppressed Zapruder film. showing vice, the FBI and. yes. possibly the Presi- counted all of them. President Kennedy being driven violently dent of the United States. Ten years ago. Small wonder, then, that the com- backward by a shot that rips off the top of that was a little hard to swallow. Even mission's report proved a breeding his head, has been shown on national tele- now. it is a story one would rather not be- ground for skeptics. In the years imme- vision twice. Perhaps most significant of lieve. But there are the questions that diately following the assassination, 26 all. the Justice Department, according to won't go away. And there is Watergate: a books and dozens of articles. some of reliable sources. has very quietly begun a conspiracy involving the CIA. the FBI, them serious, some simply scurrilous, high-level, internal review of Oswald's the Department of Justice and, yes. the challenged the finding that Oswald acted background. In the past, rumors have cir- President of the United States. Suddenly. alone or, in the opinion of many of the culated that Oswald was an agent of one it becomes possible. ubters-including Mark Lane and Syl- or more intelligence agencies. perhaps in- via Meagher. author of the seminal cluding the FBI. Now. the rumors are tak- The commission and the critics Accessories After the Fact-at all. By ing on some substance. Impossible, said the commission, 1967. the holes in the Warren Com- Much of the evidence that is being from the moment it began its work. Con- mission report had become so numerous gone over today is precisely the same spiracy was the one thing the commission and obvious. and the public furor about ground that the critics went over a de- did not want to hear, much less discover. them so great, that several congressmen cade ago. What has changed is belief. Earl Warren, who had accepted the chair- were demanding a new investigation. The strongest selling point of the Warren manship of the commission only after Then. another one of those coincidences. Commission is not what it said but the considerable arm-twisting from President In New Orleans a district attorney named people who said it: some of the most re- Johnson, made it clear at the first. secret Jim Garrison, a figure of large ambition spected men in the land, among them the staff meeting of the commission that his and unsavory reputation, indicted Clay chief justice of the United States. two di- mission and theirs was more political Shaw, director of the New Orleans Trade rectors of the CIA and a man who a de- than investigatory. He had taken the job. Mart. for conspiracy to murder John Ken- cade later would assume the presidency. Warren told the commission, because the nedy. Garrison claimed that Shaw was the Gerald R. Ford. If a senior public figure President had convinced him that if ringleader of a CIA cabal. He proved only stated something in 1964. there was a ten- rumors about a conspiracy were not that Clay was a devotee of kinky homo- dency to take him at his word. In the af- squelched, it could conceivably lead the sexuality. After a ludicrous trial, in which termath of Watergate and Vietnam, few country into war. As Melvin Eisenberg, a Garrison made almost no attempt to pro- people are prepared to believe anything commission lawyer. later recalled the duce evidence, Shaw was acquitted. Sub- that comes out of Washington. In a sense, chief justice's charge in a memo, "He sequently. Shaw died and Garrison was that is part of the problem. As Mark placed emphasis on quenching rumors, driven from office. The Warren Com- Lane, who has returned to investigating and precluding further speculation such mission's critics were scattered in dis- the assassination after sojourns into Viet- as that which has surrounded the death of nam protests and Indian rights struggles. Lincoln." array. Now the critics have returned, puts it: "It's not a question any longer of Thus, under extreme political pres- stronger than before. Armed with sophis- persuading people to disbelieve the War- sures, the commission set about its task. 18 NEW TIMES

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    "ocrText": "vices Committee, made slight secret of\nticated new technology and a raft of Free-\nren Commission report. They are ready\nhis disenchantment with the com-\ndom of Information lawsuits, they have\nto believe almost any explanation. how-\nmission's report and encouraged private\nuncovered additional evidence pointing\never crazy. as long as it doesn't come\ninvestigators to challenge its findings. \"I\nto the existence of a conspiracy-a con-\nfrom the government.\"\nnever believed that he [Oswald] did it\nspiracy in which LeeHarvey Oswald was\nThe proposition that Oswald\nwithout any consultation or encourage-\nnot involved, if indeed there ever was a\nwasn't acting alone has always seemed a\nment whatsoever.\" Russell said in 1970.\nLee Harvey Oswald. Within the last few\nlittle crazy. Because, if he wasn't, then\n\"Too many things caused me to doubt\nmonths. Congressman Henry Gonzalez. a\nthere must have been a conspiracy, a\nthat he planned it all by himself.\" And\nDemocrat from San Antonio. has intro-\nword that does not go down easily among\nthen there were the witnesses to the as-\nduced a resolution calling for a congres-\nmany Americans. And, if there was a con-\nsassination itself. Fifty-two of them insist-\nsional investigation of the assassination.\nspiracy. then there must have been an ef-\ned that at least some of the shots that\nA petition backing it has collected more\nfort to cover it up. an effort so monu-\nkilled President Kennedy came from in\nthan 250,000 signatures on the West\nmental that it would have had to include\nfront of him, from the direction of the in-\nCoast alone. A bootlegged copy of the\nthe Dallas police, the CIA, the Secret Ser-\nfamous grassy knoll. The commission dis-\nlong-suppressed Zapruder film. showing\nvice, the FBI and. yes. possibly the Presi-\ncounted all of them.\nPresident Kennedy being driven violently\ndent of the United States. Ten years ago.\nSmall wonder, then, that the com-\nbackward by a shot that rips off the top of\nthat was a little hard to swallow. Even\nmission's report proved a breeding\nhis head, has been shown on national tele-\nnow. it is a story one would rather not be-\nground for skeptics. In the years imme-\nvision twice. Perhaps most significant of\nlieve. But there are the questions that\ndiately following the assassination, 26\nall. the Justice Department, according to\nwon't go away. And there is Watergate: a\nbooks and dozens of articles. some of\nreliable sources. has very quietly begun a\nconspiracy involving the CIA. the FBI,\nthem serious, some simply scurrilous,\nhigh-level, internal review of Oswald's\nthe Department of Justice and, yes. the\nchallenged the finding that Oswald acted\nbackground. In the past, rumors have cir-\nPresident of the United States. Suddenly.\nalone or, in the opinion of many of the\nculated that Oswald was an agent of one\nit becomes possible.\nubters-including Mark Lane and Syl-\nor more intelligence agencies. perhaps in-\nvia Meagher. author of the seminal\ncluding the FBI. Now. the rumors are tak-\nThe commission and the critics\nAccessories After the Fact-at all. By\ning on some substance.\nImpossible, said the commission,\n1967. the holes in the Warren Com-\nMuch of the evidence that is being\nfrom the moment it began its work. Con-\nmission report had become so numerous\ngone over today is precisely the same\nspiracy was the one thing the commission\nand obvious. and the public furor about\nground that the critics went over a de-\ndid not want to hear, much less discover.\nthem so great, that several congressmen\ncade ago. What has changed is belief.\nEarl Warren, who had accepted the chair-\nwere demanding a new investigation.\nThe strongest selling point of the Warren\nmanship of the commission only after\nThen. another one of those coincidences.\nCommission is not what it said but the\nconsiderable arm-twisting from President\nIn New Orleans a district attorney named\npeople who said it: some of the most re-\nJohnson, made it clear at the first. secret\nJim Garrison, a figure of large ambition\nspected men in the land, among them the\nstaff meeting of the commission that his\nand unsavory reputation, indicted Clay\nchief justice of the United States. two di-\nmission and theirs was more political\nShaw, director of the New Orleans Trade\nrectors of the CIA and a man who a de-\nthan investigatory. He had taken the job.\nMart. for conspiracy to murder John Ken-\ncade later would assume the presidency.\nWarren told the commission, because the\nnedy. Garrison claimed that Shaw was the\nGerald R. Ford. If a senior public figure\nPresident had convinced him that if\nringleader of a CIA cabal. He proved only\nstated something in 1964. there was a ten-\nrumors about a conspiracy were not\nthat Clay was a devotee of kinky homo-\ndency to take him at his word. In the af-\nsquelched, it could conceivably lead the\nsexuality. After a ludicrous trial, in which\ntermath of Watergate and Vietnam, few\ncountry into war. As Melvin Eisenberg, a\nGarrison made almost no attempt to pro-\npeople are prepared to believe anything\ncommission lawyer. later recalled the\nduce evidence, Shaw was acquitted. Sub-\nthat comes out of Washington. In a sense,\nchief justice's charge in a memo, \"He\nsequently. Shaw died and Garrison was\nthat is part of the problem. As Mark\nplaced emphasis on quenching rumors,\ndriven from office. The Warren Com-\nLane, who has returned to investigating\nand precluding further speculation such\nmission's critics were scattered in dis-\nthe assassination after sojourns into Viet-\nas that which has surrounded the death of\nnam protests and Indian rights struggles.\nLincoln.\"\narray.\nNow the critics have returned,\nputs it: \"It's not a question any longer of\nThus, under extreme political pres-\nstronger than before. Armed with sophis-\npersuading people to disbelieve the War-\nsures, the commission set about its task.\n18 NEW TIMES"
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