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The best of the Warren Commission just over the knot of the president's tie interestingly enough, when Groden critics are as serious as Hoch and their -then entered the right side of Gov- showed this film at Bernard Fenster- names may well go down some day on ernor Connally's back (breaking his wald's home in November 1973, nei- an honor roll of those who cared right rib), emerged from his chest, ther he nor anyone else made any men- enough to get involved: Vincent Sal- shattered a bone in his wrist and en- tion of a rifleman on the knoll. Groden andria, Harold Weisberg, Sylvia Meag- tered his left thigh. After all this the says it wasn't until January 1974 that her, Josiah Thompson, Edward Jay Ep- bullet had only lost two grains from stein, David Lifton, Lillian Castellano, its original weight and, said Wecht, he started scanning the last 18 frames Fred Newcomb, Perry Adams, Ray the upper two centimeters of the bullet of his Zapruder film and then began to Marcus, Marjorie Field, Shirley Mar- "show no grossly visible deformities, see that what he thought was the wheel tin, Mary Ferrell, Richard Popkin, Bill areas of mutilation, loss of substance well of the presidential Lincoln wasn't Turner, Richard Sprague and the early or any kind of significant scathing." the wheel well at all, but the rifleman- Mark Lane. There is one small piece that was re- "because the car was moving forward Among the most important critics moved from the bullet's jacket by an and the 'wheel well' was moving back- still hard at work and making new con- FBI agent "for spectrographic analysis" ward." tributions are: (which analysis might show that JFK David Lifton is an engineering- Bernard Fensterwald, a successful and Connally were not hit by the same physics graduate of Cornell and a drop- Washington D.C. lawyer, who out of bullet). out from graduate school at UCLA who his own well-haberdashered pocket, Furthermore, says Wecht, there was ought to have three doctorates by now finances the activities of something he something strange about the trajectory in the disciplines he has picked up dur- calls the Committee to Investigate As- of that bullet from the sixth floor of the ing ten years of work on the assassina- sassinations, a loose confederation of Texas School Book Depository. It was tion: history, political science and his- citizens whose worry about the assas- supposed to have been traveling down- sination of two Kennedys and a King ward and passing through JFK from was once signalized by the flag they toriography (a study of the way history right to left. It should, therefore, have printed on their metered mailings: WHO is written). In 1967 Lifton did a 30,000- missed Governor Connally completely. Is KILLING OUR LEADERS? Fensterwald word analysis (with David Welsh) in Under the Warren Commission's hy- helped set up a special assassination Ramparts which argued that there were pothesia the bullet may have made an archive at Georgetown University and three assassins firing in Dealey Plaza on acute angular turn in midair. Wecht was the chief honcho for a conference November 22nd, 1963. believes a second assassin may have at Georgetown on the tenth anniversary In 1968, shortly after most of the been firing at JFK from the rear, pos- of JFK's assassination. With attorney transcripts of the Warren Commission sibly even from the front, but he says executive sessions were declassified, Lif- James Lesar, he is handling legal ap- he cannot know for sure until he ex- peals for James Earl Ray, having been ton published them privately as Docu- amines the materials that are missing. brought into the Ray case by Harold ment Addendum to the Warren Report. Robert Groden, a young expert Lifton has served as a consultant to Dr. Weisberg. Though Fensterwald has in optics from New York City, has avoided entangling his assassination Cyril Wecht and it was he who pro- magnified the central part of each conspiracy theories with the Ray case, vided the producers of Executive Ac- frame of the Zapruder film and pro- Weisberg says that was the strategy be- tion with the documentary record which duced what he calls a reframed copy. hind the move to get a new trial for The result is like a new film of the Ray. "If we walk Ray, then the govern- supported that movie's attempt to prove assassination, made through a zoom ment will have to find Dr. King's real how several assasination teams might lens, with much of the jiggle removed. killers." This seems to be the commit- have worked in Dallas. Lifton is a 35- Now, even more starkly than before, tee's basic thrust: to push the govern- to the lay observer at least, it appears year-old bachelor whose Brentwood ment to find the real killers-of JFK; that the shot which took off the top apartment has 22 filing drawers on the MLK, RFK. assassination. of the president's head and splattered Dr. Cyril H. Wecht, coroner of Lifton has a work in progress which two trailing police motorcycles came Allegheny County (Pittsburgh) and di- from the front. The president's head challenges the authenticity of the evi- rector of the Institute of Forensici Sci- dence on which the Warren Commis- clearly snaps back and to the left. Mrs. ences at Duquesne University, is the Kennedy's description of the president sion based its major findings. first pathologist outside the federal at that moment was deleted from her George Toole, a former com- government to examine the assassina- testimony as published by the Warren puter analyst for the CIA, has turned tion evidence at the National Archives. Commission, but her actual words, re- to a new technological tool as an impor- Trouble is, he reported in August 1972, leased by the Archives in 1972, may be tant adjunct in his assassination re- the president's brain is missing from search. The tool is [Cont. on 37] significant here: "I was trying to hold the medico-legal exhibits at the Ar- his hair on. But 'from the front there [ Cont. from 33 something called a chives. So are certain important skin was nothing. I suppose there must have Psychological Stress Evaluator (PSE), sections taken from the point where been. But from the back you could see, a machine which a skilled operator can bullets were supposed to have entered you know, you were trying to hold his apply to anyone's recorded words and the scalp and upper back of JFK. So hair on and his skull on." tell, by evaluating the stress patterns in are photos of the sections. Neverthe- Groden, who reconstituted the Zap- the speech (seen on the machine's scan- less, even without the missing materials, ruder film from a pirated copy belong- ners as a series of mountains and val- Dr. Wecht concludes that the physical ing to Time Inc., has had his film shown leys), whether that person is telling the evidence which he has examined recently. on scattered TV stations all truth or lying. doesn't support the Warren Commis- over the U.S. and Canada. According The PSE presents advantages over sion's findings. "More than one per- the old polygraph exam (which is why son," he says, "was involved in the to Groden, his blowup shows not only old-time polygraph examiners don't shooting of President Kennedy." that President Kennedy was killed by like it). A skilled PSE examiner can Wecht says he bases his conclusion a shot from the front (and therefore play the PSE game with remote subjects on an analysis of the famous single from a shot on or near the grassy who don't even know they're partici- bullet (Commission Exhibit 399) knoll); it also shows the rifleman stand- pants. All O'Toole needed in order to which the Warren Commission said ing there on the grassy knoll holding find out whether some of the actors in was supposed to have entered the right the rifle up in the air as the presidential the JFK assassination scenario were side of 'the president's back, coursed car disappears through the railroad telling the truth was access to old taped through the uppermost portions of the underpass. interviews they'd given out years ago. thorax and mediastinum and emerged

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    "ocrText": "The best of the Warren Commission\njust over the knot of the president's tie\ninterestingly enough, when Groden\ncritics are as serious as Hoch and their\n-then entered the right side of Gov-\nshowed this film at Bernard Fenster-\nnames may well go down some day on\nernor Connally's back (breaking his\nwald's home in November 1973, nei-\nan honor roll of those who cared\nright rib), emerged from his chest,\nther he nor anyone else made any men-\nenough to get involved: Vincent Sal-\nshattered a bone in his wrist and en-\ntion of a rifleman on the knoll. Groden\nandria, Harold Weisberg, Sylvia Meag-\ntered his left thigh. After all this the\nsays it wasn't until January 1974 that\nher, Josiah Thompson, Edward Jay Ep-\nbullet had only lost two grains from\nstein, David Lifton, Lillian Castellano,\nits original weight and, said Wecht,\nhe started scanning the last 18 frames\nFred Newcomb, Perry Adams, Ray\nthe upper two centimeters of the bullet\nof his Zapruder film and then began to\nMarcus, Marjorie Field, Shirley Mar-\n\"show no grossly visible deformities,\nsee that what he thought was the wheel\ntin, Mary Ferrell, Richard Popkin, Bill\nareas of mutilation, loss of substance\nwell of the presidential Lincoln wasn't\nTurner, Richard Sprague and the early\nor any kind of significant scathing.\"\nthe wheel well at all, but the rifleman-\nMark Lane.\nThere is one small piece that was re-\n\"because the car was moving forward\nAmong the most important critics\nmoved from the bullet's jacket by an\nand the 'wheel well' was moving back-\nstill hard at work and making new con-\nFBI agent \"for spectrographic analysis\"\nward.\"\ntributions are:\n(which analysis might show that JFK\nDavid Lifton is an engineering-\nBernard Fensterwald, a successful\nand Connally were not hit by the same\nphysics graduate of Cornell and a drop-\nWashington D.C. lawyer, who out of\nbullet).\nout from graduate school at UCLA who\nhis own well-haberdashered pocket,\nFurthermore, says Wecht, there was\nought to have three doctorates by now\nfinances the activities of something he\nsomething strange about the trajectory\nin the disciplines he has picked up dur-\ncalls the Committee to Investigate As-\nof that bullet from the sixth floor of the\ning ten years of work on the assassina-\nsassinations, a loose confederation of\nTexas School Book Depository. It was\ntion: history, political science and his-\ncitizens whose worry about the assas-\nsupposed to have been traveling down-\nsination of two Kennedys and a King\nward and passing through JFK from\nwas once signalized by the flag they\ntoriography (a study of the way history\nright to left. It should, therefore, have\nprinted on their metered mailings: WHO\nis written). In 1967 Lifton did a 30,000-\nmissed Governor Connally completely.\nIs KILLING OUR LEADERS? Fensterwald\nword analysis (with David Welsh) in\nUnder the Warren Commission's hy-\nhelped set up a special assassination\nRamparts which argued that there were\npothesia the bullet may have made an\narchive at Georgetown University and\nthree assassins firing in Dealey Plaza on\nacute angular turn in midair. Wecht\nwas the chief honcho for a conference\nNovember 22nd, 1963.\nbelieves a second assassin may have\nat Georgetown on the tenth anniversary\nIn 1968, shortly after most of the\nbeen firing at JFK from the rear, pos-\nof JFK's assassination. With attorney\ntranscripts of the Warren Commission\nsibly even from the front, but he says\nexecutive sessions were declassified, Lif-\nJames Lesar, he is handling legal ap-\nhe cannot know for sure until he ex-\npeals for James Earl Ray, having been\nton published them privately as Docu-\namines the materials that are missing.\nbrought into the Ray case by Harold\nment Addendum to the Warren Report.\nRobert Groden, a young expert\nLifton has served as a consultant to Dr.\nWeisberg. Though Fensterwald has\nin optics from New York City, has\navoided entangling his assassination\nCyril Wecht and it was he who pro-\nmagnified the central part of each\nconspiracy theories with the Ray case,\nvided the producers of Executive Ac-\nframe of the Zapruder film and pro-\nWeisberg says that was the strategy be-\ntion with the documentary record which\nduced what he calls a reframed copy.\nhind the move to get a new trial for\nThe result is like a new film of the\nRay. \"If we walk Ray, then the govern-\nsupported that movie's attempt to prove\nassassination, made through a zoom\nment will have to find Dr. King's real\nhow several assasination teams might\nlens, with much of the jiggle removed.\nkillers.\" This seems to be the commit-\nhave worked in Dallas. Lifton is a 35-\nNow, even more starkly than before,\ntee's basic thrust: to push the govern-\nto the lay observer at least, it appears\nyear-old bachelor whose Brentwood\nment to find the real killers-of JFK;\nthat the shot which took off the top\napartment has 22 filing drawers on the\nMLK, RFK.\nassassination.\nof the president's head and splattered\nDr. Cyril H. Wecht, coroner of\nLifton has a work in progress which\ntwo trailing police motorcycles came\nAllegheny County (Pittsburgh) and di-\nfrom the front. The president's head\nchallenges the authenticity of the evi-\nrector of the Institute of Forensici Sci-\ndence on which the Warren Commis-\nclearly snaps back and to the left. Mrs.\nences at Duquesne University, is the\nKennedy's description of the president\nsion based its major findings.\nfirst pathologist outside the federal\nat that moment was deleted from her\nGeorge Toole, a former com-\ngovernment to examine the assassina-\ntestimony as published by the Warren\nputer analyst for the CIA, has turned\ntion evidence at the National Archives.\nCommission, but her actual words, re-\nto a new technological tool as an impor-\nTrouble is, he reported in August 1972,\nleased by the Archives in 1972, may be\ntant adjunct in his assassination re-\nthe president's brain is missing from\nsearch. The tool is\n[Cont. on 37]\nsignificant here: \"I was trying to hold\nthe medico-legal exhibits at the Ar-\nhis hair on. But 'from the front there\n[ Cont. from 33 something called a\nchives. So are certain important skin\nwas nothing. I suppose there must have\nPsychological Stress Evaluator (PSE),\nsections taken from the point where\nbeen. But from the back you could see,\na machine which a skilled operator can\nbullets were supposed to have entered\nyou know, you were trying to hold his\napply to anyone's recorded words and\nthe scalp and upper back of JFK. So\nhair on and his skull on.\"\ntell, by evaluating the stress patterns in\nare photos of the sections. Neverthe-\nGroden, who reconstituted the Zap-\nthe speech (seen on the machine's scan-\nless, even without the missing materials,\nruder film from a pirated copy belong-\nners as a series of mountains and val-\nDr. Wecht concludes that the physical\ning to Time Inc., has had his film shown\nleys), whether that person is telling the\nevidence which he has examined\nrecently. on scattered TV stations all\ntruth or lying.\ndoesn't support the Warren Commis-\nover the U.S. and Canada. According\nThe PSE presents advantages over\nsion's findings. \"More than one per-\nthe old polygraph exam (which is why\nson,\" he says, \"was involved in the\nto Groden, his blowup shows not only\nold-time polygraph examiners don't\nshooting of President Kennedy.\"\nthat President Kennedy was killed by\nlike it). A skilled PSE examiner can\nWecht says he bases his conclusion\na shot from the front (and therefore\nplay the PSE game with remote subjects\non an analysis of the famous single\nfrom a shot on or near the grassy\nwho don't even know they're partici-\nbullet (Commission Exhibit 399)\nknoll); it also shows the rifleman stand-\npants. All O'Toole needed in order to\nwhich the Warren Commission said\ning there on the grassy knoll holding\nfind out whether some of the actors in\nwas supposed to have entered the right\nthe rifle up in the air as the presidential\nthe JFK assassination scenario were\nside of 'the president's back, coursed\ncar disappears through the railroad\ntelling the truth was access to old taped\nthrough the uppermost portions of the\nunderpass.\ninterviews they'd given out years ago.\nthorax and mediastinum and emerged"
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