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be conducted is the wishes of the next of kin. Any ceremonial modifications desired by the family of the deceased will be incorporated into the plan SECTION II prepared by the officer in charge. All wishes of PLANNING FUNERAL CEREMONY the next of kin are to be considered as paramount considerations, so long as they are in keeping with basic military usage and the principles of good taste. 4. TYPES OF FUNERAL CEREMONIES. a. While b. Because so many variations of the basic certain basic customs such as the covering of the ceremony are possible, no one ceremonial outline casket with the national colors are common to all can be prescribed that will be appropriate for all military funerals, each individual ceremony may military funerals. For this reason, the most elab- vary from every other in certain fundamental orate type of military funeral ceremony has been characteristics. The extent to which each cere- discussed first in paragraphs 8 through 12 as a mony is modified is usually determined by one or master ceremonial plan, since this complete mili- more of three factors: the physical lay-out of the tary funeral provides for nearly all the traditions, area where the funeral is to be held, the personnel customs, formations, and ceremonies that are and equipment that are available for the cere- part of all types of military funerals. The more mony, and the desires of the next of kin of the common variations of this complete ceremony deceased. It is the responsibility of the officer in have been described in paragraphs 13 through 19. charge of the funeral to plan the ceremony to fit the particular circumstances. If, for example, 5. DUTIES OF OFFICER IN CHARGE OF MILI- there is insufficient space in front of the chapel TARY FUNERAL. a. General duties. The officer for a military formation, the military phase of who is appointed as supervisor of a military fu- the chapel service must be altered or eliminated, neral is responsible for the efficient operation of and if the chapel and grave site adjoin, the cus- the entire military ceremony. Ordinarily, he will tomary funeral procession will normally be super- work in close liaison with the civilian funeral di- fluous. Personnel and equipment limitations also rector or undertaker whom the family has se- influence the type of military funeral ceremony to lected to make all civilian funeral arrangements, be conducted. If, for example, no caisson is avail- and with the superintendent of the national ceme- able at the post, the funeral director's hearse or tery, if the deceased is to be buried in a national some other improvision must be used to convey cemetery. He is responsible for the purely mili- the casket from the chapel to the grave. The third tary functions of the funeral ceremony. He is not factor that determines what type of ceremony will responsible for those duties that are normally the 6 7 [7 of 50]

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