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above, the firing party is ordinarily a part of the deceased was a member may be permitted to take escort. If no escort is provided, however, the fir- part in the funeral services, normally after the ing party may participate in the ceremony as a military portion of the ceremony has been com- separate element. pleted. (See par. 12.) (7) Bugler. A bugler is provided to sound Taps (12) Family and friends of deceased. (a) over the grave. Ordinarily he is part of the escort These individuals, who may be either military or or band as described in (5) above. If no band or civilian personnel, are selected and invited to at- escort is provided, the bugler will form with the tend the funeral ceremonies by the next of kin or firing party, taking his correct place at the head his representative. The officer in charge of the of the grave when the firing party reaches the funeral, however, should find out the approximate grave site. (See par. 11a and fig. 11.) number of family and friends who are expected to (8) Colors. If the colors are to be carried in attend the funeral service so that suitable ar- the funeral procession, three enlisted men will be rangements may be made at the chapel and the appointed color guard. If the escort is of company cemetery. size or larger, the color guard will consist of one (b) Military personnel attending a funeral sergeant and two privates; if the escort is of ceremony in their individual capacity will face the smaller size, the color guard will consist of one casket and execute the hand salute at all times corporal and two privates. when the casket is being carried by the body (9) Band. If a military band is designated to bearers, during the firing of the volleys, the take part in a military funeral ceremony, its com- sounding of Taps, and while the casket is being position will be as prescribed in FM 12-50. Dur- lowered into the grave. Military personnel in ci- ing the military funeral the drums will be muffled vilian clothes will, in the above cases and during and covered with black crepe or thin black serge. the services at the grave, stand at attention and The baton of the drum major is customarily hold the headdress over the left breast. During draped in black; a large bow of black crepe is tied where the ball joins the staff. the prayers, all personnel will bow their heads. (10) Honorary pallbearers. If honorary pall- b. Equipment and facilities. (1) Hearse. Ordi- bearers are desired, they will be selected by the narily the hearse will be supplied by the funeral family of the deceased or its representative, or, director selected by the next of kin. if the family or its representative so desires, by (2) Caisson. Caissons will not normally be the commanding officer. available except at a limited number of posts, (11) Societies. At the request of the immedi- camps, and stations in the continental United ate family of the deceased or its representative, States. When such is the case, the use of a civilian fraternal or patriotic organizations of which the type hearse to convey the casket from the chapel 14 15 [11 of 50]

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