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Post Office, Politics Separation Advised WASHINGTON, Feb. 17 (UP). ciency and militates against the in- The Hoover Commission said Thurs- centive of promotion." day that Congress should take the The commission said the depart- Post Office Department out of ment's revenue has climbed from politics. $38,000 in 1790 to more than $1,300,- Recommending a wholesale re- 000,000 a year but is currently op- organization to put the postal serv- erating at a deficit. ice on a "business-like" basis, the It placed the 1948 deficit at commission proposed: $310,000,000, or 22 per cent of its 1. The Postmaster General re- total income, and estimated the main in the Cabinet, subject to figure would climb above $500,- Senate confirmation, but he should 000,000, or more than 30 per cent, not be "an official of a political this year. party, such as chairman of a na- tional committee." (Jesse M. Donaldson, the present Postmaster General, came up from the postal ranks and is the first one in years who has not also served as chairman of the Democratic or Republican National Committees.) 2. As far as possible, postmasters should be selected by top postal officials from candidates on Civil Service lists "in consultation with community leaders." The require- ment of Senate confirmation should be abolished for postmasters. The bi-partisan commission, headed by former President Her- bert Hoover, said in its fourth re- port on government streamlining that needed reorganization could well start with an agency that has grown in 159 years into one of "the world's largest business organiza- tions." It said its operations are ham- strung by an obsolete and over- centralized administrative set-up and by a maze of outmoded laws, regulations and traditions which freezes progress and stifles proper administration. The problem is further compli- cated, it said, by "political appoint- ment of first, second and third- class postmasters and certain other officials (which) produces ineffi-

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Originally filed in the Senate Papers, opened with Civil Rights Papers

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    "ocrText": "Post Office, Politics\nSeparation Advised\nWASHINGTON, Feb. 17 (UP).\nciency and militates against the in-\nThe Hoover Commission said Thurs-\ncentive of promotion.\"\nday that Congress should take the\nThe commission said the depart-\nPost Office Department out of\nment's revenue has climbed from\npolitics.\n$38,000 in 1790 to more than $1,300,-\nRecommending a wholesale re-\n000,000 a year but is currently op-\norganization to put the postal serv-\nerating at a deficit.\nice on a \"business-like\" basis, the\nIt placed the 1948 deficit at\ncommission proposed:\n$310,000,000, or 22 per cent of its\n1. The Postmaster General re-\ntotal income, and estimated the\nmain in the Cabinet, subject to\nfigure would climb above $500,-\nSenate confirmation, but he should\n000,000, or more than 30 per cent,\nnot be \"an official of a political\nthis year.\nparty, such as chairman of a na-\ntional committee.\"\n(Jesse M. Donaldson, the present\nPostmaster General, came up from\nthe postal ranks and is the first one\nin years who has not also served\nas chairman of the Democratic or\nRepublican National Committees.)\n2. As far as possible, postmasters\nshould be selected by top postal\nofficials from candidates on Civil\nService lists \"in consultation with\ncommunity leaders.\" The require-\nment of Senate confirmation should\nbe abolished for postmasters.\nThe bi-partisan commission,\nheaded by former President Her-\nbert Hoover, said in its fourth re-\nport on government streamlining\nthat needed reorganization could\nwell start with an agency that has\ngrown in 159 years into one of \"the\nworld's largest business organiza-\ntions.\"\nIt said its operations are ham-\nstrung by an obsolete and over-\ncentralized administrative set-up\nand by a maze of outmoded laws,\nregulations and traditions which\nfreezes progress and stifles proper\nadministration.\nThe problem is further compli-\ncated, it said, by \"political appoint-\nment of first, second and third-\nclass postmasters and certain other\nofficials (which) produces ineffi-"
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