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THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF MEMORANDUM Date To: Subject: Heary - At your convenience, Frank Shakespeare would like to talle to you about " one or two things" Audy This document has been reviewed pursuant to E.O. 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 13/20/69 Henry - Here is a drath that might serve as a starting point in preparing instructions for Lodge based arthe "Mutual withdrawal option Audy This document has been reviewed pursuant to E.O. 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. Draft - 1/13/69 SECRET Instructions for Ambassador Lodge General Your basic objective is to conduct substantive negotiations, in association with the South Vietnamese, to achieve a just and durable desirable peace in SVN, based upon self-determination for SVN, free from outside interference and coercion. Consistent with this objective, you should press for prompt and meaningful progress on important questions of substance, including those discussed below. This Government will seek to maintain effective coordination between the course of action you pursue in Paris, U.S. military and other operations in SEA and other activi ties of the Government Background NVN is obligated to conduct serious and meaningful negotiations when the expanded talks begin. The cessation of all bombing in NVN which went into effect in November 1968 is directly linked to such talks on Hanoi's part. Moreover, this government considers that the NVN understands that such serious and meaningful talks can only continue if the GVN is a full participant, the DMZ is not violated by attacks through or over it against the forces of the US and its allies, and attacks are not conducted against SVN major cities. The effect of the foregoing is to make the continued cessation of the bombing of NVN dependent upon NVN fulfillment of these terms. This document has been reviewed pursuant to E.O. 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. - 2 - Specific Objectives In the phase of negotiations now approaching, an effort to negotiate a mutual withdrawal of external forces should receive first priority. The US remains prepared to act in accordance with the Manila Communique, in response to verified action by the North Vietnamese, while the US is prepsared to initiate substantial force withdrawals, based on explicit agreement, simultaneously with substantial verified withdrawals by NVA troops into NVN. Further US withdrawals must be preceded by verified withdrawals of NVA forces. Specific mangitude and timing of withdrawals are matters for subsequent continuing guidance. Any general cease-fire agreement must be inseparably linked to NVA force withdrawal, and must not constitute a "cease-fire in place. " A limited verified cease-fire in the DMZ to consolidate reached in the understandings relating to the cessation of the bombing, is acceptable in principle. The US will not seek to impose nor press the GVN to P accept a coalition government for SVN. Both sides must be free to raise for serious and meaningful discussion any topic relevant to the substance of peace in SVN. Failure to deal promptly with such matters will be considered inconsistent with the understanding to conduct serious and meaningful discussions. It should be made clear to the North Vietnamese that actions by them taking military advantage of the situation This document has been reviewed pursuant to E.O. 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. - 3 - resulting from the bombing cessation, in a way which adversely affects the security of the forces of the US and its allies is inconsistent with continued cessation of the bombing. In negotiations on matters effecting SVN, the GVN must be included on the basis of unrestricted pacification. This document has been reviewed pursuant to E.O. 13526 and has been determined to be declassified. 20 Dec 68 Henry - Fils- Vietuau Here is a paper / gave to Harrian + Vance when / was a member of over Paris delegation Although dated in spots, it still has Some validity 11 believe) as a means of linking what is done in Vietuare to what is done in Paris Andy is document has been reviewed pursuant to E.O. 13526 and has been determined to be declassifie